Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24498184›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Differences in prefrontal, limbic, and white matter lesion volumes according to cognitive status in elderly patients with first-onset subsyndromal depression.

Jun-Young Lee, Soowon Park, Scott Mackin, Michael Ewers, Helena Chui, William Jagust, Philip S Insel, Michael W Weiner

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun-Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Soowon ParkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Scott MackinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Michael EwersInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Ludwig Maximilian University, München, Germany.
Helena ChuiDepartment of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
William JagustSchool of Public Health and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Philip S InselCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Michael W WeinerCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America ; Department of Radiology, Psychiatry, Neurology, and Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.

Funding

VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARANDA, MARIA P. · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
The Aging Brain: Vasculature, Ischemia, and BehaviorP01AG012435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI REED, BRUCE · 1994 to 2012
$26.4M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG012435NIA NIH HHS P01 AG12435NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this preliminary study was to test the hypothesis that subsyndromal depression is associated with the volume of medial prefrontal regional gray matter and that of white matter lesions (WMLs) in the brains of cognitively normal older people. We also explored the relationships between subsyndromal depression and medial prefrontal regional gray matter volume, limbic regional gray matter volume, and lobar WMLs in the brains of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). We performed a cross-sectional study comparing patients with subsyndromal depression and nondepressed controls with normal cognition (n = 59), MCI (n = 27), and AD (n = 27), adjusting for sex, age, years of education, and results of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Frontal WML volume was greater, and right medial orbitofrontal cortical volume was smaller in cognitively normal participants with subsyndromal depression than in those without subsyndromal depression. No volume differences were observed in medial prefrontal, limbic, or WML volumes according to the presence of subsyndromal depression in cognitively impaired patients. The absence of these changes in patients with MCI and AD suggests that brain changes associated with AD pathology may override the changes associated with subsyndromal depression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionDepressionLimbic SystemAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID24498184
PMCPMC3909227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.