Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24498061›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Staphylococcus aureus interaction with phospholipid vesicles--a new method to accurately determine accessory gene regulator (agr) activity.

Maisem Laabei, W David Jamieson, Ruth C Massey, A Tobias A Jenkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. [The inhibition of accessory gene regulator C specific binding peptides on biofilm formation ofZhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2019
    Article
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  11. Development of a High-ThroughputFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maisem LaabeiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom ; Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
W David JamiesonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
Ruth C MasseyDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
A Tobias A JenkinsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom.
University of Bath · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council APG20594Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The staphylococcal accessory gene regulatory (agr) operon is a well-characterised global regulatory element that is important in the control of virulence gene expression for Staphylococcus aureus, a major human pathogen. Hence, accurate and sensitive measurement of Agr activity is central in understanding the virulence potential of Staphylococcus aureus, especially in the context of Agr dysfunction, which has been linked with persistent bacteraemia and reduced susceptibility to glycopeptide antibiotics. Agr function is typically measured using a synergistic haemolysis CAMP assay, which is believe to report on the level of expression of one of the translated products of the agr locus, delta toxin. In this study we develop a vesicle lysis test (VLT) that is specific to small amphipathic peptides, most notably delta and Phenol Soluble Modulin (PSM) toxins. To determine the accuracy of this VLT method in assaying Agr activity, we compared it to the CAMP assay using 89 clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Of the 89 isolates, 16 were designated as having dysfunctional Agr systems by the CAMP assay, whereas only three were designated as such by VLT. Molecular analysis demonstrated that of these 16 isolates, the 13 designated as having a functional Agr system by VLT transcribed rnaIII and secreted delta toxin, demonstrating they have a functional Agr system despite the results of the CAMP assay. The agr locus of all 16 isolates was sequenced, and only the 3 designated as having a dysfunctional Agr system contained mutations, explaining their Agr dysfunction. Given the potentially important link between Agr dysfunction and clinical outcome, we have developed an assay that determines this more accurately than the conventional CAMP assay.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBiological AssayGenes, RegulatorPhospholipidsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTrans-ActivatorsVirulenceAgr protein, Staphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsPhospholipidsstaphylococcal delta toxinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID24498061
PMCPMC3907525
OpenAlexW2040540120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.