Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24498025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

IL-12 directs further maturation of ex vivo differentiated NK cells with improved therapeutic potential.

Dorit Lehmann, Jan Spanholtz, Caterina Sturtzel, Marleen Tordoir, Bernhard Schlechta, Dirk Groenewegen, Erhard Hofer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. On the Way to Become a Natural Killer Cell.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  13. Cancer treatment and the KIR-HLA system: an overview.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. B-Cell Depletion with CD20 Antibodies as New Approach in the Treatment of Inflammatory and Immunological Events Associated with Spinal Cord Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dorit LehmannDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jan SpanholtzGlycostem Therapeutics, s-Hertogenbosch, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Caterina SturtzelDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marleen TordoirGlycostem Therapeutics, s-Hertogenbosch, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bernhard SchlechtaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dirk GroenewegenGlycostem Therapeutics, s-Hertogenbosch, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Erhard HoferDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility to modulate ex vivo human NK cell differentiation towards specific phenotypes will contribute to a better understanding of NK cell differentiation and facilitate tailored production of NK cells for immunotherapy. In this study, we show that addition of a specific low dose of IL-12 to an ex vivo NK cell differentiation system from cord blood CD34(+) stem cells will result in significantly increased proportions of cells with expression of CD62L as well as KIRs and CD16 which are preferentially expressed on mature CD56(dim) peripheral blood NK cells. In addition, the cells displayed decreased expression of receptors such as CCR6 and CXCR3, which are typically expressed to a lower extent by CD56(dim) than CD56(bright) peripheral blood NK cells. The increased number of CD62L and KIR positive cells prevailed in a population of CD33(+)NKG2A(+) NK cells, supporting that maturation occurs via this subtype. Among a series of transcription factors tested we found Gata3 and TOX to be significantly downregulated, whereas ID3 was upregulated in the IL-12-modulated ex vivo NK cells, implicating these factors in the observed changes. Importantly, the cells differentiated in the presence of IL-12 showed enhanced cytokine production and cytolytic activity against MHC class I negative and positive targets. Moreover, in line with the enhanced CD16 expression, these cells exhibited improved antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity for B-cell leukemia target cells in the presence of the clinically applied antibody rituximab. Altogether, these data provide evidence that IL-12 directs human ex vivo NK cell differentiation towards more mature NK cells with improved properties for potential cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CD34Antineoplastic AgentsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFetal BloodFlow CytometryGATA3 Transcription FactorHematopoietic Stem CellsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD34Antineoplastic AgentsCCR6 protein, humanCXCR3 protein, humanGata3 protein, mouseGATA3 Transcription FactorHigh Mobility Group ProteinsID3 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsInterleukin-2L-SelectinNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, CCR6Receptors, CXCR3Receptors, IgGReceptors, KIRRituximabTOX protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24498025
PMCPMC3909052
OpenAlexW2059208538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.