Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24497973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

TDP-43 inclusion bodies formed in bacteria are structurally amorphous, non-amyloid and inherently toxic to neuroblastoma cells.

Claudia Capitini, Simona Conti, Michele Perni, Francesca Guidi, Roberta Cascella, Angela De Poli, Amanda Penco, Annalisa Relini, Cristina Cecchi, Fabrizio Chiti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Improving our understanding of the biology of aging: findings from the Age-It Research Program.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. De novo design of protein binders to stabilize monomeric TDP-43 and inhibit its pathological aggregation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. AnAnnals of medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase (MOK) controls microglial inflammatory/type-I IFN responses via Brd4 and is involved in ALS.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Misfolded protein oligomers induce an increase of intracellular CaCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontotemporal Dementia and Glucose Metabolism.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. TDP-43 Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia CapitiniSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Simona ContiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Michele PerniSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca GuidiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Roberta CascellaSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Angela De PoliSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Amanda PencoDepartment of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Annalisa ReliniDepartment of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Cristina CecchiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio ChitiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of ubiquitin-positive, tau- and α-synuclein-negative intracellular inclusions of TDP-43 in the central nervous system represents the major hallmark correlated to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions. Such inclusions have variably been described as amorphous aggregates or more structured deposits having an amyloid structure. Following the observations that bacterial inclusion bodies generally consist of amyloid aggregates, we have overexpressed full-length TDP-43 and C-terminal TDP-43 in E. coli, purified the resulting full-length and C-terminal TDP-43 containing inclusion bodies (FL and Ct TDP-43 IBs) and subjected them to biophysical analyses to assess their structure/morphology. We show that both FL and Ct TDP-43 aggregates contained in the bacterial IBs do not bind amyloid dyes such as thioflavin T and Congo red, possess a disordered secondary structure, as inferred using circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopies, and are susceptible to proteinase K digestion, thus possessing none of the hallmarks for amyloid. Moreover, atomic force microscopy revealed an irregular structure for both types of TDP-43 IBs and confirmed the absence of amyloid-like species after proteinase K treatment. Cell biology experiments showed that FL TDP-43 IBs were able to impair the viability of cultured neuroblastoma cells when added to their extracellular medium and, more markedly, when transfected into their cytosol, where they are at least in part ubiquitinated and phosphorylated. These data reveal an inherently high propensity of TDP-43 to form amorphous aggregates, which possess, however, an inherently high ability to cause cell dysfunction. This indicates that a gain of toxic function caused by TDP-43 deposits is effective in TDP-43 pathologies, in addition to possible loss of function mechanisms originating from the cellular mistrafficking of the protein.

Indexed as

AmyloidCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsEndopeptidase KEscherichia coliHumansInclusion BodiesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNeuroblastomaPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProteolysisTransfectionUbiquitinationAmyloidDNA-Binding ProteinsEndopeptidase K

Identifiers

PMID24497973
PMCPMC3907574
OpenAlexW2018532067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.