Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24497575›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Defects in pancreatic development and glucose metabolism in SMN-depleted mice independent of canonical spinal muscular atrophy neuromuscular pathology.

Melissa Bowerman, John-Paul Michalski, Ariane Beauvais, Lyndsay M Murray, Yves DeRepentigny, Rashmi Kothary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Metabolic Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Revisiting the role of mitochondria in spinal muscular atrophy.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  14. Spinal muscular atrophy: Broad disease spectrum and sex-specific phenotypes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. AAV9-Mediated Expression of SMN Restricted to Neurons Does Not Rescue the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Phenotype in Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  18. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is a core component of spinal muscular atrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa BowermanOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada The Neuroscience Institute of Montpellier (INM), Inserm UMR1051, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France.
John-Paul MichalskiOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and.
Ariane BeauvaisOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Lyndsay M MurrayOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Yves DeRepentignyOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Rashmi KotharyOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada rkothary@ohri.ca.
Ottawa Hospital · CAOttawa Hospital Research Institute

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by motor neuron loss, caused by mutations or deletions in the ubiquitously expressed survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. We recently identified a novel role for Smn protein in glucose metabolism and pancreatic development in both an intermediate SMA mouse model (Smn(2B/-)) and type I SMA patients. In the present study, we sought to determine if the observed metabolic and pancreatic defects are SMA-dependent. We employed a line of heterozygous Smn-depleted mice (Smn(+/-)) that lack the hallmark SMA neuromuscular pathology and overt phenotype. At 1 month of age, pancreatic/metabolic function of Smn(+/-)mice is indistinguishable from wild type. However, when metabolically challenged with a high-fat diet, Smn(+/-)mice display abnormal localization of glucagon-producing α-cells within the pancreatic islets and increased hepatic insulin and glucagon sensitivity, through increased p-AKT and p-CREB, respectively. Further, aging results in weight gain, an increased number of insulin-producing β cells, hyperinsulinemia and increased hepatic glucagon sensitivity in Smn(+/-)mice. Our study uncovers and highlights an important function of Smn protein in pancreatic islet development and glucose metabolism, independent of canonical SMA pathology. These findings suggest that carriers of SMN1 mutations and/or deletions may be at an increased risk of developing pancreatic and glucose metabolism defects, as even small depletions in Smn protein may be a risk factor for diet- and age-dependent development of metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsMaleMiceMuscular Atrophy, SpinalObesityPancreasPhenotypeSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID24497575
PMCPMC4049303
OpenAlexW2130239744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.