Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24497506›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

A disulfide tether stabilizes the block of sodium channels by the conotoxin μO§-GVIIJ.

Joanna Gajewiak, Layla Azam, Julita Imperial, Aleksandra Walewska, Brad R Green, Pradip K Bandyopadhyay, Shrinivasan Raghuraman, Beatrix Ueberheide, Marshall Bern, H Mimi Zhou and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Trifunctional Saxitoxin Conjugates for Covalent Labeling of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Optimized deep-targeted proteotranscriptomic profiling reveals unexplored Conus toxin diversity and novel cysteine frameworks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Insights into the origins of fish hunting in venomous cone snails from studies of Conus tessulatus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Conotoxin gene superfamilies.Marine drugs · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Joanna GajewiakDepartment of Biology and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, L. S. Skaggs Pharmacy Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.
Layla Azam
Julita Imperial
Aleksandra Walewska
Brad R Green
Pradip K Bandyopadhyay
Shrinivasan Raghuraman
Beatrix Ueberheide
Marshall Bern
H Mimi Zhou
Natali A Minassian
Rebecca H Hagan
Mack Flinspach
Yi Liu
Grzegorz Bulaj
Alan D Wickenden
Baldomero M Olivera
Doju Yoshikami
Min-Min Zhang
Janssen (Belgium) · BEJanssen (United States) · USNYU Langone Health · USProtein Metrics (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BANDYOPADHYAY, PRADIP K · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Protein Sequencing Tools for Biological TherapeuticsR42GM103362 · NIGMS · PROTEIN METRICS, LLC · PI FENYO, DAVID · 2015 to 2016
$989k
Protein Sequencing Tools for Biological TherapeuticsR41GM103362 · NIGMS · PROTEIN METRICS, LLC · PI FENYO, DAVID · 2012 to 2014
$686k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 103362NIGMS NIH HHS GM 48677NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIGMS NIH HHS R41 GM103362NIGMS NIH HHS R42 GM103362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cone snail venom peptide, μO§-conotoxin GVIIJ from Conus geographus, has a unique posttranslational modification, S-cysteinylated cysteine, which makes possible formation of a covalent tether of peptide to its target Na channels at a distinct ligand-binding site. μO§-conotoxin GVIIJ is a 35-aa peptide, with 7 cysteine residues; six of the cysteines form 3 disulfide cross-links, and one (Cys24) is S-cysteinylated. Due to limited availability of native GVIIJ, we primarily used a synthetic analog whose Cys24 was S-glutathionylated (abbreviated GVIIJSSG). The peptide-channel complex is stabilized by a disulfide tether between Cys24 of the peptide and Cys910 of rat (r) NaV1.2. A mutant channel of rNaV1.2 lacking a cysteine near the pore loop of domain II (C910L), was >10(3)-fold less sensitive to GVIIJSSG than was wild-type rNaV1.2. In contrast, although rNaV1.5 was >10(4)-fold less sensitive to GVIIJSSG than NaV1.2, an rNaV1.5 mutant with a cysteine in the homologous location, rNaV1.5[L869C], was >10(3)-fold more sensitive than wild-type rNaV1.5. The susceptibility of rNaV1.2 to GVIIJSSG was significantly altered by treating the channels with thiol-oxidizing or disulfide-reducing agents. Furthermore, coexpression of rNaVβ2 or rNaVβ4, but not that of rNaVβ1 or rNaVβ3, protected rNaV1.1 to -1.7 (excluding NaV1.5) against block by GVIIJSSG. Thus, GVIIJ-related peptides may serve as probes for both the redox state of extracellular cysteines and for assessing which NaVβ- and NaVα-subunits are present in native neurons.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChromatography, High Pressure LiquidConotoxinsCysteineDisulfidesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersMolecular Sequence DataNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuronsOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsSequence Analysis, DNAConotoxinsCysteineDisulfidesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockersdisulfide exchangeNaVβ-subunitS-cysteinylationtethered toxinvoltage-gated sodium channel

Identifiers

PMID24497506
PMCPMC3932919
OpenAlexW1980571501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.