Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24496460›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

Galectin-1 has potential prognostic significance and is implicated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression through the HIF/mTOR signaling axis.

N M A White, O Masui, D Newsted, A Scorilas, A D Romaschin, G A Bjarnason, K W M Siu, G M Yousef

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Healing mechanisms of Galectin-1 in the ischemic heart.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Review
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  15. Galectin 1-A Key Player between Tissue Repair and Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

N M A White1] The Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and the Department of Laboratory Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada [2] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
O MasuiDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, 4700 Keele Street York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
D NewstedThe Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and the Department of Laboratory Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
A ScorilasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 01, Greece.
A D Romaschin1] The Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and the Department of Laboratory Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada [2] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
G A BjarnasonMedical Oncology, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada.
K W M SiuDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, 4700 Keele Street York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
G M Yousef1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada [2] Department of Chemistry and Centre for Research in Mass Spectrometry, 4700 Keele Street York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.
York University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CANational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients have <9% 5-year survival rate, do not respond well to targeted therapy and eventually develop resistance. A better understanding of molecular pathways of RCC metastasis is the basis for the discovery of novel prognostic markers and targeted therapies.

methodsWe investigated the biological impact of galectin-1 (Gal-1) in RCC cell lines by migration and invasion assays. Effect of Gal-1 expression on the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway was assessed by proteome array.

resultsIncreased expression of Gal-1 increased cell migration while knocking down Gal-1 expression by siRNA resulted in reduced cellular migration (P<0.001) and invasion (P<0.05). Gal-1 overexpression increased phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR and p70 kinase. Upon hypoxia and increased HIF-1α, Gal-1 increased in a dose-dependent manner. We also found miR-22 overexpression resulted in decreased Gal-1 and HIF-1α. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that high Gal-1 protein expression was associated with larger size tumor (P=0.034), grades III/IV tumors (P<0.001) and shorter disease-free survival (P=0.0013). Using the Cancer Genome Atlas data set, we found that high Gal-1 mRNA expression was associated with shorter overall survival (41 vs 78 months; P<0.01).

conclusionsOur data suggest Gal-1 mediates migration and invasion through the HIF-1α-mTOR signaling axis and is a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionGalectin 1HumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKidney NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationPrognosisProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionGalectin 1HIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN22 microRNA, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMTOR protein, humanProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUBASH3B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24496460
PMCPMC3950857
OpenAlexW4235465754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.