Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24496315›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2014

Blockade of IL-33 release and suppression of type 2 innate lymphoid cell responses by helminth secreted products in airway allergy.

H J McSorley, N F Blair, K A Smith, A N J McKenzie, R M Maizels

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H J McSorleyInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
N F BlairInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
K A SmithInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A N J McKenzieMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
R M MaizelsInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178805Wellcome Trust 090281Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helminth parasites such as the nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus strongly inhibit T helper type 2 (Th2) allergy, as well as colitis and autoimmunity. Here, we show that the soluble excretory/secretory products of H. polygyrus (HES) potently suppress inflammation induced by allergens from the common fungus Alternaria alternata. Alternaria extract, when administered to mice intranasally with ovalbumin (OVA) protein, induces a rapid (1-48 h) innate response while also priming an OVA-specific Th2 response that can be evoked 14 days later by intranasal administration of OVA alone. In this model, HES coadministration with Alternaria/OVA suppressed early IL-33 release, innate lymphoid cell (ILC) production of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, and localized eosinophilia. Upon OVA challenge, type 2 ILC (ILC2)/Th2 cytokine production and eosinophilia were diminished in HES-treated mice. HES administration 6 h before Alternaria blocked the allergic response, and its suppressive activity was abolished by heat treatment. Administration of recombinant IL-33 at sensitization with Alternaria/OVA/HES abrogated HES suppression of OVA-specific responses at challenge, indicating that suppression of early Alternaria-induced IL-33 release could be central to the anti-allergic effects of HES. Thus, this helminth parasite targets IL-33 production as part of its armory of suppressive effects, forestalling the development of the type 2 immune response to infection and allergic sensitization.

Indexed as

AllergensAlternariaAnimalsAntigens, HelminthAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAsthmaCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-33LymphocytesMiceRespiratory SystemAllergensAntigens, HelminthAnti-Inflammatory AgentsIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-33

Identifiers

PMID24496315
PMCPMC4016792
OpenAlexW2095457392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.