Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24496311›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2014

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A inhibition alters physiopathology and immune responses in a "humanized" transgenic mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Shahnawaz Imam, Raghavendra G Mirmira, Juan C Jaume

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Inhibition of eIF5A hypusination pathway as a new pharmacological target for stroke therapy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shahnawaz ImamDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;
Raghavendra G Mirmira
Juan C Jaume
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Transcriptional Mechanisms Governing Beta Cell DifferentiationR01DK060581 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2002 to 2026
$8.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic options for treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D) are still missing. New avenues for immune modulation need to be developed. Here we attempted at altering the diabetes outcome of our humanized model of T1D by inhibiting translation-initiation factor eIF5A hypusination in vivo. Double-transgenic (DQ8-GAD65) mice were immunized with adenoviral vectors carrying GAD65 for diabetes induction. Animals were subsequently treated with deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) inhibitor GC7 and monitored for diabetes development over time. On one hand, helper CD4(+) T cells were clearly affected by the downregulation of the eIF5A not just at the pancreas level but overall. On the other hand, the T regulatory cell component of CD4 responded with activation and proliferation significantly higher than in the non-GC7-treated controls. Female mice seemed to be more susceptible to these effects. All together, our results show for the first time that downregulation of eIF5A through inhibition of DHS altered the physiopathology and observed immune outcome of diabetes in an animal model that closely resembles human T1D. Although the development of diabetes could not be abrogated by DHS inhibition, the immunomodulatory capacity of this approach may supplement other interventions directed at increasing regulation of autoreactive T cells in T1D.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Enzyme InhibitorsEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AFemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseGuanineHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DQ beta-ChainsHumansImmunity, InnateLysineMiceMice, TransgenicOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donorsdeoxyhypusinedeoxyhypusine synthaseEnzyme InhibitorsEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2GuanineHLA-DQA1 antigenHLA-DQ alpha-ChainsHLA-DQB1 antigenHLA-DQ beta-ChainsLysineN(1)-guanyl-1,7-diaminoheptaneOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPeptide Initiation FactorsRNA-Binding Proteinsdeoxyhypusine synthasemouse modeltype 1 diabetes physiopathology

Identifiers

PMID24496311
PMCPMC3962610
OpenAlexW1992021408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.