Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24496139›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2014

Why do patients and caregivers seek answers from the Internet and online lung specialists? A qualitative study.

Romane Milia Schook, Cilia Linssen, Franz Mnh Schramel, Jan Festen, Ernst Lammers, Egbert F Smit, Pieter E Postmus, Marjan J Westerman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cancer Survivors: What Are Their Information Seeking Behaviours?Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Second Opinions in Psychiatry: A Review.Journal of psychiatric practice · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Romane Milia SchookVU University Medical Center, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands. r.schook@vumc.nl.
Cilia Linssen
Franz Mnh Schramel
Jan Festen
Ernst Lammers
Egbert F Smit
Pieter E Postmus
Marjan J Westerman
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLGelre Hospitals · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince its launch in 2003, the Dutch Lung Cancer Information Center's (DLIC) website has become increasingly popular. The most popular page of the website is the section "Ask the Physician", where visitors can ask an online lung specialist questions anonymously and receive an answer quickly. Most questions were not only asked by lung cancer patients but also by their informal caregivers. Most questions concerned specific information about lung cancer.

objectiveOur goal was to explore the reasons why lung cancer patients and caregivers search the Internet for information and ask online lung specialists questions on the DLIC's interactive page, "Ask the Physician", rather than consulting with their own specialist.

methodsThis research consisted of a qualitative study with semistructured telephone interviews about medical information-seeking behavior (eg, information needs, reasons for querying online specialists). The sample comprised 5 lung cancer patients and 20 caregivers who posed a question on the interactive page of the DLIC website.

resultsRespondents used the Internet and the DLIC website to look for lung cancer-related information (general/specific to their personal situation) and to cope with cancer. They tried to achieve a better understanding of the information given by their own specialist and wanted to be prepared for the treatment trajectory and disease course. This mode of information supply helped them cope and gave them emotional support. The interactive webpage was also used as a second opinion. The absence of face-to-face contact made respondents feel freer to ask for any kind of information. By being able to pose a question instantly and receiving a relatively quick reply from the online specialist to urgent questions, respondents felt an easing of their anxiety as they did not have to wait until the next consultation with their own specialist.

conclusionsThe DLIC website with its interactive page is a valuable complementary mode of information supply and supportive care for lung cancer patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

Information Seeking BehaviorInternetLung NeoplasmsPulmonary MedicineAdultAgedCaregiversComprehensionFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatientsQualitative ResearchReferral and Consultationcaregiverscopinginformation needsInternetlung canceronline lung specialistspatientsqualitativereasonswebsite

Identifiers

PMID24496139
PMCPMC3936275
OpenAlexW2057732480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.