Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24496092›Full record

ArticleHeredity2014

Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with resistance to bovine tuberculosis.

M L Bermingham, S C Bishop, J A Woolliams, R Pong-Wong, A R Allen, S H McBride, J J Ryder, D M Wright, R A Skuce, S Wj McDowell and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M L BerminghamThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
S C BishopThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J A WoolliamsThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
R Pong-WongThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A R AllenAgri-Food and Biosciences Institute Stormont, Belfast, UK.
S H McBrideAgri-Food and Biosciences Institute Stormont, Belfast, UK.
J J RyderQueen's University Belfast, School of Biological Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
D M WrightQueen's University Belfast, School of Biological Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
R A Skuce1] Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Stormont, Belfast, UK [2] Queen's University Belfast, School of Biological Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
S Wj McDowellAgri-Food and Biosciences Institute Stormont, Belfast, UK.
E J GlassThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Agri Food and Biosciences Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E018335/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E018335/2Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E018386/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211553Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis is a re-emerging disease of livestock that is of major economic importance worldwide, as well as being a zoonotic risk. There is significant heritability for host resistance to bovine TB (bTB) in dairy cattle. To identify resistance loci for bTB, we undertook a genome-wide association study in female Holstein-Friesian cattle with 592 cases and 559 age-matched controls from case herds. Cases and controls were categorised into distinct phenotypes: skin test and lesion positive vs skin test negative on multiple occasions, respectively. These animals were genotyped with the Illumina BovineHD 700K BeadChip. Genome-wide rapid association using linear and logistic mixed models and regression (GRAMMAR), regional heritability mapping (RHM) and haplotype-sharing analysis identified two novel resistance loci that attained chromosome-wise significance, protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor T (PTPRT; P=4.8 × 10(-7)) and myosin IIIB (MYO3B; P=5.4 × 10(-6)). We estimated that 21% of the phenotypic variance in TB resistance could be explained by all of the informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms, of which the region encompassing the PTPRT gene accounted for 6.2% of the variance and a further 3.6% was associated with a putative copy number variant in MYO3B. The results from this study add to our understanding of variation in host control of infection and suggest that genetic marker-based selection for resistance to bTB has the potential to make a significant contribution to bTB control.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleChromosome MappingChromosomes, MammalianDisease ResistanceFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHaplotypesHost-Pathogen InteractionsLinear ModelsLinkage DisequilibriumLogistic Models

Identifiers

PMID24496092
PMCPMC3998787
OpenAlexW1996221891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.