Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24495513›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2014

Histoplasma capsulatum and Pneumocystis spp. co-infection in wild bats from Argentina, French Guyana, and Mexico.

Antonio E González-González, Cécile M Aliouat-Denis, José A Ramírez-Bárcenas, Christine Demanche, Muriel Pottier, Laura E Carreto-Binaghi, Haroon Akbar, Sandra Derouiche, Magalie Chabé, El Moukhtar Aliouat and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MappingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  2. High prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  3. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  4. Meta-Analysis and Systematic Literature Review of the GenusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Axenic Long-Term Cultivation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  6. Review
  7. Detection ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Considerations about the Geographic Distribution ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio E González-González
Cécile M Aliouat-Denis
José A Ramírez-Bárcenas
Christine Demanche
Muriel Pottier
Laura E Carreto-Binaghi
Haroon Akbar
Sandra Derouiche
Magalie Chabé
El Moukhtar Aliouat
Eduardo Dei-Cas
Maria Lucia TaylorDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico. emello@unam.mx.
Institut Pasteur de Lille · FRUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXInserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistoplasma capsulatum and Pneumocystis organisms cause host infections primarily affecting the lung tissue. H. capsulatum is endemic in the United States of America and Latin American countries. In special environments, H. capsulatum is commonly associated with bat and bird droppings. Pneumocystis-host specificity has been primarily studied in laboratory animals, and its ability to be harboured by wild animals remains as an important issue for understanding the spread of this pathogen in nature. Bats infected with H. capsulatum or Pneumocystis spp. have been found, with this mammal serving as a probable reservoir and disperser; however, the co-infection of bats with both of these microorganisms has never been explored. To evaluate the impact of H. capsulatum and Pneumocystis spp. infections in this flying mammal, 21 bat lungs from Argentina (AR), 13 from French Guyana (FG), and 88 from Mexico (MX) were screened using nested-PCR of the fragments, employing the Hcp100 locus for H. capsulatum and the mtLSUrRNA and mtSSUrRNA loci for Pneumocystis organisms.

resultsOf the 122 bats studied, 98 revealed H. capsulatum infections in which 55 of these bats exhibited this infection alone. In addition, 51 bats revealed Pneumocystis spp. infection of which eight bats exhibited a Pneumocystis infection alone. A total of 43 bats (eight from AR, one from FG, and 34 from MX) were found co-infected with both fungi, representing a co-infection rate of 35.2% (95% CI = 26.8-43.6%).

conclusionThe data highlights the H. capsulatum and Pneumocystis spp.co-infection in bat population's suggesting interplay with this wild host.

Indexed as

ChiropteraAnimalsArgentinaCoinfectionGuyanaHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisMexicoMolecular Sequence DataPneumocystisPneumocystis InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, RibosomalSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID24495513
PMCPMC3916801
OpenAlexW2159870889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.