Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24495454›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2014

Incidence of unlicensed and off-label prescription in children.

Petra Langerová, Jiří Vrtal, Karel Urbánek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Unlicensed and Off-Label Drug Use in Children Before and After Pediatric Governmental Initiatives.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Petra Langerová
Jiří Vrtal
Karel UrbánekDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc, Hněvotínská 3, 77515 Olomouc, Czech Republic. urbanek@fnol.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany common drugs have not been licensed for use in children.

methodsThis study evaluated the incidence of unlicensed and off-label prescriptions at the Department of Pediatrics during a period of six months. A total of 8,559 prescriptions for 4,282 children were processed.

resultsOff-label and unlicensed prescriptions were found in 9.01% and 1.26% of all prescriptions, respectively. Unlicensed prescriptions were significantly more common in boys (1.5%) than in girls (1.0%) (p = 0.037). There was no significant difference between off-label prescriptions in boys (9.0%) and in girls (9.1%) (p = 0.89). The prescription of unlicensed drugs was significantly more frequent in school age children (p < 0.0001). The most commonly prescribed unlicensed drugs were angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; among off-label drugs, antihistamines and bronchodilators.

conclusionsThis study shows that the incidence of unlicensed and off-label drug prescriptions in our patients is not as high as in other studies.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsChildChild, PreschoolCzech RepublicDrug LabelingDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNonprescription DrugsNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID24495454
PMCPMC3915231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.