Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24495352›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2014

Suppression of neuroinflammation in forebrain-specific Cdk5 conditional knockout mice by PPARγ agonist improves neuronal loss and early lethality.

Elias Utreras, Ryusuke Hamada, Michaela Prochazkova, Anita Terse, Satoru Takahashi, Toshio Ohshima, Ashok B Kulkarni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Cdk5-derived peptide inhibits Cdk5/p25 activity and improves neurodegenerative phenotypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elias Utreras
Ryusuke Hamada
Michaela Prochazkova
Anita Terse
Satoru Takahashi
Toshio OhshimaFunctional Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. ohshima@waseda.jp.
Ashok B Kulkarni
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USWaseda University · JPAsahikawa Medical College Hospital · JPNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Roles of Cdk5 in Neuronal Functions and Pain SignalingZIADE000664 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI KULKARNI, ASHOK · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) is essential for brain development and function, and its deregulated expression is implicated in some of neurodegenerative diseases. We reported earlier that the forebrain-specific Cdk5 conditional knockout (cKO) mice displayed an early lethality associated with neuroinflammation, increased expression of the neuronal tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), and neuronal migration defects.

methodsIn order to suppress neuroinflammation in the cKO mice, we first treated these mice with pioglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, and analyzed its effects on neuronal loss and longevity. In a second approach, to delineate the precise role of tPA in neuroinflammation in these mice, we generated Cdk5 cKO; tPA double knockout (dKO) mice.

resultsWe found that pioglitazone treatment significantly reduced astrogliosis, microgliosis, neuronal loss and behavioral deficit in Cdk5 cKO mice. Interestingly, the dKO mice displayed a partial reversal in astrogliosis, but they still died at early age, suggesting that the increased expression of tPA in the cKO mice does not contribute significantly to the pathological process leading to neuroinflammation, neuronal loss and early lethality.

conclusionThe suppression of neuroinflammation in Cdk5 cKO mice ameliorates gliosis and neuronal loss, thus suggesting the potential beneficial effects of the PPARγ agonist pioglitazone for the treatment for neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

ThiazolidinedionesAnimalsApoptosisCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitisGene Expression RegulationGliosisHypoglycemic AgentsImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsPhosphotransferasesCdk5r1 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5CytokinesHypoglycemic AgentsPhosphotransferasesPioglitazonePPAR gammaThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID24495352
PMCPMC3931315
OpenAlexW2115116381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.