Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24494052›Full record

ArticleDermato-endocrinology2013

What is the relationship between ultraviolet B and global incidence rates of colorectal cancer?

Raphael E Cuomo, Sharif B Mohr, Edward D Gorham, Cedric F Garland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermato-endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Vitamin D deficiency in theDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  3. Sunlight and Vitamin D: Necessary for Public Health.Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raphael E CuomoGraduate School of Public Health; San Diego State University; San Diego, CA USA.
Sharif B MohrNaval Health Research Center; San Diego, CA USA ; Division of Epidemiology; Department of Family and Preventative Medicine; University of California; La Jolla, CA USA.
Edward D GorhamNaval Health Research Center; San Diego, CA USA ; Division of Epidemiology; Department of Family and Preventative Medicine; University of California; La Jolla, CA USA.
Cedric F GarlandNaval Health Research Center; San Diego, CA USA ; Division of Epidemiology; Department of Family and Preventative Medicine; University of California; La Jolla, CA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ultraviolet B and global incidence of colorectal cancer, while controlling for relevant covariates. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between latitude and incidence rates of colon cancer in 173 countries. Multiple linear regression was employed to investigate the relationship between ultraviolet B dose and colorectal cancer rates while controlling for per capita intake of energy from animal sources, per capita health expenditure, pigmentation, and life expectancy. Data on all variables were available for 139 countries. Incidence of colon cancer was highest in countries distant from the equator (R(2) = 0.50, p < 0.0001). UV B dose (p < 0.0001) was independently, inversely associated with incidence rates of colorectal cancer after controlling for intake of energy from animal sources, per capita health expenditure, pigmentation, and life expectancy (R(2) for overall model = 0.76, p < 0.0001). Consistent with previous research, UVB was inversely associated with incidence of colon cancer. Further research on vitamin D and prevention of colon cancer in individuals should be conducted, including studies of higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations than have been studied to date.

Indexed as

Colon cancerepidemiologyglobalincidenceultraviolet raysUVBvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID24494052
PMCPMC3897587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.