Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24493930›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2014

Cost-effectiveness of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes in Canada.

Daniel T Grima, Stephen T Brown, Laveena Kamboj, Kevin R Bainey, Ron Goeree, Paul Oh, Krishnan Ramanathan, Shaun G Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of person-centred care for patients with acute coronary syndrome.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel T GrimaCornerstone Research Group, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Stephen T BrownCornerstone Research Group, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Laveena KambojAstraZeneca Canada, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Kevin R BaineyMazankowski Alberta Heart Institute/University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ron GoereeProgram for Assessment of Technology in Health, St Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada ; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Paul OhUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krishnan RamanathanSt Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.
Shaun G GoodmanSt Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicagrelor demonstrated a significant reduction in major cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared with clopidogrel in the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in ACS patients from the perspective of the Canadian publicly funded health care system.

methodsA two-part model was developed consisting of a 1-year decision tree and a lifetime Markov model. Within the decision tree, patients remained event-free, experienced a nonfatal myocardial infarction, a nonfatal stroke, or death due to vascular or nonvascular related causes based on data from the PLATO trial. The lifetime Markov model followed these patients and allowed for subsequent myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. Patient utility and resource use were derived from the PLATO trial. Transition probabilities and specific Canadian unit costs were derived from published sources. Univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted.

resultsIn the base case lifetime analysis, treatment with ticagrelor resulted in more years of life per person (0.097), more quality-adjusted life years per person (QALYs, 0.084), and an incremental cost per QALY gained of $9,745 (Canadian$), assuming a generic cost for clopidogrel. A probabilistic sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the base case analysis, with a 93% probability of being below $20,000 per QALY gained and a 99% probability of being below $30,000 per QALY gained.

conclusionTicagrelor is a clinically superior and cost-effective option for the prevention of thrombotic events among ACS patients in Canada.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeantiplatelet therapyclopidogrelcost-effectiveness analysiscost-utility analysispercutaneous coronary interventionticagrelor

Identifiers

PMID24493930
PMCPMC3908913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.