Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24493820›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Candida-elicited murine Th17 cells express high Ctla-4 compared with Th1 cells and are resistant to costimulation blockade.

Scott M Krummey, Tamara L Floyd, Danya Liu, Maylene E Wagener, Mingqing Song, Mandy L Ford

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Best practices in mouse models of skin transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. T cell plasticity in renal autoimmune disease.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Memory T cell-mediated rejection is mitigated by FcγRIIB expression on CD8American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. 2B4 Mediates Inhibition of CD8Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Costimulation Blockade in Autoimmunity and Transplantation: The CD28 Pathway.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Review
  16. Glutamate Receptor Interacting Protein 1 Regulates CD4(+) CTLA-4 Expression and Transplant Rejection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Braking bad: novel mechanisms of CTLA-4 inhibition of T cell responses.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott M KrummeyDepartment of Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Tamara L Floyd
Danya Liu
Maylene E Wagener
Mingqing Song
Mandy L Ford
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007610 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2000 to 2014
$4.4M
Determinants of T Cell Fate in Transplantation ToleranceR01AI073707 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, MANDY L · 2008 to 2021
$4.0M
Advanced Research Training in Transplantation ScienceT32AI070081 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mandy L Ford · 2006 to 2026
$3.1M
Costimulatory and Coinhibitory Receptor Control of Alloreactive T Cell ResponsesR01AI104699 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, MANDY L · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Novel Costimulation Blockers in Islet TransplantationF30DK098928 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KRUMMEY, SCOTT M · 2013 to 2014
$94k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073707NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104699NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007610NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007610-11NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070081NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK098928NIDDK NIH HHS F30DK098928-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM08169-23PHS HHS T32A 1070081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effector and memory T cells may cross-react with allogeneic Ags to mediate graft rejection. Whereas the costimulation properties of Th1 cells are well studied, relatively little is known about the costimulation requirements of microbe-elicited Th17 cells. The costimulation blocker CTLA-4 Ig has been ineffective in the treatment of several Th17-driven autoimmune diseases and is associated with severe acute rejection following renal transplantation, leading us to investigate whether Th17 cells play a role in CD28/CTLA-4 blockade-resistant alloreactivity. We established an Ag-specific model in which Th1 and Th17 cells were elicited via Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Candida albicans immunization, respectively. C. albicans immunization elicited a higher frequency of Th17 cells and conferred resistance to costimulation blockade following transplantation. Compared with the M. tuberculosis group, C. albicans-elicited Th17 cells contained a higher frequency of IL-17(+)IFN-γ(+) producers and a lower frequency of IL-10(+) and IL-10(+)IL-17(+) cells. Importantly, Th17 cells differentially regulated the CD28/CTLA-4 pathway, expressing similarly high CD28 but significantly greater amounts of CTLA-4 compared with Th1 cells. Ex vivo blockade experiments demonstrated that Th17 cells are more sensitive to CTLA-4 coinhibition and therefore less susceptible to CTLA-4 Ig. These novel insights into the differential regulation of CTLA-4 coinhibition on CD4(+) T cells have implications for the immunomodulation of pathologic T cell responses during transplantation and autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, FungalCandida albicansCTLA-4 AntigenImmunizationInterferon-gammaMiceMice, TransgenicMycobacterium tuberculosisTh17 CellsTh1 CellsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, FungalCTLA-4 AntigenCtla4 protein, mouseInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID24493820
PMCPMC4071624
OpenAlexW2161101031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.