Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24493201›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

In vivo activation of the PI3K-Akt pathway in mouse beta cells by the EGFR mutation L858R protects against diabetes.

Elina Hakonen, Jarkko Ustinov, Décio L Eizirik, Hannu Sariola, Päivi J Miettinen, Timo Otonkoski

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Investigation of Pancreatic-beta Cells Role in the Biological Process of Ageing.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  6. Metformin Preserves Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β-cells through FGF21/Akt PathwayCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elina HakonenResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, Biomedicum Stem Cell Center, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum Helsinki, PO Box 63 (Haartmaninkatu 8), 00014, Helsinki, Finland, elina.hakonen@helsinki.fi.
Jarkko Ustinov
Décio L Eizirik
Hannu Sariola
Päivi J Miettinen
Timo Otonkoski
University of Helsinki · FIUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisEGF receptor (EGFR) signalling is required for normal beta cell development and postnatal beta cell proliferation. We tested whether beta cell proliferation can be triggered by EGFR activation at any age and whether this can protect beta cells against apoptosis induced by diabetogenic insults in a mouse model.

methodsWe generated transgenic mice with doxycycline-inducible expression of constitutively active EGFR (L858R) (CA-EGFR) under the insulin promoter. Mice were given doxycycline at various ages for different time periods, and beta cell proliferation and mass were analysed. Mice were also challenged with streptozotocin and isolated islets exposed to cytokines.

resultsExpression of EGFR (L858R) led to increased phosphorylation of EGFR and Akt in pancreatic islets. CA-EGFR expression during pancreatic development (embryonic day [E]12.5 to postnatal day [P]1) increased beta cell proliferation and mass in newborn mice. However, CA-EGFR expression in adult mice did not affect beta cell mass. Expression of the transgene improved glycaemia and markedly inhibited beta cell apoptosis after a single high dose, as well as after multiple low doses of streptozotocin. In vitro mechanistic studies showed that CA-EGFR protected isolated islets from cytokine-mediated beta cell death, possibly by repressing the proapoptotic protein BCL2-like 11 (BIM). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur findings show that the expression of CA-EGFR in the developing, but not in the adult pancreas stimulates beta cell replication and leads to increased beta cell mass. Importantly, CA-EGFR protects beta cells against streptozotocin- and cytokine-induced death.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlood GlucoseCell DeathCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDiabetes MellitusEnzyme ActivationErbB ReceptorsHomeostasisInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationBlood GlucoseEGFR protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID24493201
OpenAlexW2078351505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.