ArticleInternational journal of cancer2014
Dietary patterns during high school and risk of colorectal adenoma in a cohort of middle-aged women.
Article in International journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Dietary Patterns and Health Outcomes (Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Endocrine, Neurological, Skeletal Muscular, Cancer)
Diet obEsity sMoking Epigenetics geneTics biomaRkers Physical Activity: An International Multicenter Case-control Study on Endogenous and Exogenous Risk Factors in Early-onset Colorectal Cancer
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between Dietary Fibre Intake and Colorectal Adenoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary patterns derived from principal component analysis (PCA) and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2019Pooled it
- Trends in Unprocessed Red and Processed Meat Consumption in the Mexican Population, 2006-2020.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- Lifestyle Change After Initial Colonoscopy Screening and Incidence of Colorectal Cancer and Major Chronic Diseases.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Dietary pattern and lifestyle risk factors for sessile serrated precursors to colorectal cancer.The British journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Changing epidemiology of colorectal cancer - birth cohort effects and emerging risk factors.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024Review
- Development and validation of a risk prediction model for post-polypectomy colorectal cancer in the USA: a prospective cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2023Article
- Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research cancer prevention recommendations throughout the life course and risk of colorectal cancer precursors.British journal of cancer · 2023Article
- Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in relation to colorectal cancer incidence and all-cause mortality after endoscopic polypectomy: A prospective study in three U.S. cohorts.International journal of cancer · 2022Article
- Article
- A 3-Year Longitudinal Study of Effects of Parental Feeding Practices on Child Weight Status: The Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-Cities.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Changes in Lifestyle Factors After Endoscopic Screening: A Prospective Study in the United States.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022Article
- Association of Meat Subtypes With Colorectal Polyp Prevalence: Finding From the Lanxi Pre-colorectal Cancer Cohort in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Review
- The Sulfur Microbial Diet Is Associated With Increased Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Precursors.Gastroenterology · 2021Observational
- Dairy intake during adolescence and risk of colorectal adenoma later in life.British journal of cancer · 2021Article
- Risk Factors and Incidence of Colorectal Cancer According to Major Molecular Subtypes.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2021Article
- A prospective study of erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of colorectal serrated polyps and conventional adenomas.International journal of cancer · 2021Article
- Body fatness over the life course and risk of serrated polyps and conventional adenomas.International journal of cancer · 2020Article
- Reproducibility of A Posteriori Dietary Patterns across Time and Studies: A Scoping Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Adolescent diet may be etiologically relevant for later risk of colorectal adenoma, a precursor of colorectal cancer. We aimed to examine associations between adolescent dietary patterns (derived using factor analysis) and risk of colorectal adenoma in middle adulthood. We analyzed data from 17,221 women participating in the Nurses' Health Study II, who had completed a validated high school (HS) food frequency questionnaire in 1998 when they were 34-51 years old, and had subsequently undergone at least one lower bowel endoscopy. Between 1998 and 2007, 1,299 women were diagnosed with at least one colorectal adenoma. In multivariable models adjusted for adult dietary patterns, a higher "prudent" pattern during HS, characterized by high consumption of vegetables, fruit and fish was associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of rectal (odds ratio [OR] highest vs. lowest quintile, 0.45, 95% CI 0.27-0.75, p-trend = 0.005), but not colon adenomas. A higher "Western" pattern during HS, characterized by high consumption of desserts and sweets, snack foods and red and processed meat, was significantly associated with rectal (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.12-2.85, p-trend = 0.005) and advanced (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.07-2.33, p-trend = 0.08), but not associated with colon or non-advanced adenomas. This study suggests that overall eating patterns during high school may influence later risk of rectal and advanced adenoma, independent of adult diet. Our results support the hypothesis that diet during early life may influence colorectal carcinogenesis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.