Observational studyJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
Retention in care within 1 year of initial HIV care visit in a multisite US cohort: who's in and who's out?
Observational study in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Predictors of Adult Retention in HIV Care: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2018Pooled it
- Clinical outcomes in the era of test and treat among children living with HIV: a retrospective before/after study in Zambia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Predicting Missed Clinic Visits among Patients Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Treatment in Kinshasa and Haut-Katanga Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Understanding the HIV Epidemic Among MSM in Baltimore: A Modeling Study Estimating the Impact of Past HIV Interventions and Who Acquired and Contributed to Infections.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- The HIV Outpatient Study-25 Years of HIV Patient Care and Epidemiologic Research.Open forum infectious diseases · 2020Review
- Developing a triage tool for use in identifying people living with HIV who are at risk for non-retention in HIV care.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2020Article
- Implementation of an Immediate HIV Treatment Initiation Program in a Public/Academic Medical Center in the U.S. South: The Miami Test and Treat Rapid Response Program.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
- Improvements in the HIV care continuum needed to meaningfully reduce HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Baltimore, US: a modelling study for HPTN 078.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2019Article
- Beyond binary retention in HIV care: predictors of the dynamic processes of patient engagement, disengagement, and re-entry into care in a US clinical cohort.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Article
- A continuum of HIV care describing mortality and loss to follow-up: a longitudinal cohort study.The lancet. HIV · 2018Article
- Disparities in HIV Viral Load Suppression by Race/Ethnicity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the HIV Outpatient Study.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2018Article
- Predictors of HIV Care Engagement, Antiretroviral Medication Adherence, and Viral Suppression Among People Living with HIV Infection in St. Petersburg, Russia.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Article
- Article
- Pain is Associated with Missed Clinic Visits Among HIV-Positive Women.AIDS and behavior · 2017Article
- Disparities in Retention in HIV Care Among HIV-Infected Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the District of Columbia, 2013.LGBT health · 2017Article
- Barriers and Facilitators of HIV Care Engagement: Results of a Qualitative Study in St. Petersburg, Russia.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
- Increased antiretroviral therapy prescription and HIV viral suppression among persons receiving clinical care for HIV infection.AIDS (London, England) · 2016Article
- Treatment Discontinuation in Adult HIV-Infected Patients on First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in Nigeria.Current HIV research · 2015Article
- Assessing the Impact of Social Determinants of Health on HIV Care Engagement in the Southern United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Biannual attendance at medical visits is an established measure of retention in HIV care. We examined factors associated with attending at least 2 clinic visits at least 90 days apart among HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive HIV Outpatient Study participants entering care during 2000 to 2011. Of 1441 patients, 85% were retained in care during the first year of observation. Starting ART during the year was the strongest correlate of retention (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 6.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.4-9.4). After adjusting for starting ART, publicly insured patients (aOR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-1.0), and patients with baseline CD4 counts <200 cells/mm(3) (aOR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.9) or missing CD4 counts (aOR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.6) were less likely to be retained in care. Although most patients had recommended biannual care visits, some ART-naive individuals may require additional interventions to remain in care. Promptly initiating ART may facilitate engagement in care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.