Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24491801›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

UTX and MLL4 coordinately regulate transcriptional programs for cell proliferation and invasiveness in breast cancer cells.

Jae-Hwan Kim, Amrish Sharma, Shilpa S Dhar, Sung-Hun Lee, Bingnan Gu, Chia-Hsin Chan, Hui-Kuan Lin, Min Gyu Lee

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 151 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Histone Demethylase UTX Suppresses Tumor Cell Proliferation by Regulating Stress Granules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jae-Hwan KimAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Molecular & Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Cancer Biology Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas; Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung; and Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Amrish Sharma
Shilpa S Dhar
Sung-Hun Lee
Bingnan Gu
Chia-Hsin Chan
Hui-Kuan Lin
Min Gyu Lee
Asia University · TWThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USChina Medical University · TW

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Role of the Histone demethylase JARID1d in Epigenetic Events of Prostate CancerR01CA157919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LEE, MIN GYU · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Role of the Histone Modifier KDM6A in Stem Cell DifferentiationR01GM095659 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LEE, MIN GYU · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157919NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone methyltransferases and demethylases reversibly modulate histone lysine methylation, which is considered a key epigenetic mark associated with gene regulation. Recently, aberrant regulation of gene expression by histone methylation modifiers has emerged as an important mechanism for tumorigenesis. However, it remains largely unknown how histone methyltransferases and demethylases coregulate transcriptional profiles for cancer cell characteristics. Here, we show that in breast cancer cells, the histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) demethylase UTX (also known as KDM6A) positively regulates gene expression programs associated with cell proliferation and invasion. The majority of UTX-controlled genes, including a cohort of oncogenes and prometastatic genes, are coregulated by the H3K4 methyltransferase mixed lineage leukemia 4 (MLL4, also called ALR, KMT2D, and MLL2). UTX interacted with a C-terminal region of MLL4. UTX knockdown resulted in significant decreases in the proliferation and invasiveness of breast cancer cells in vitro and in a mouse xenograft model. Such defective cellular characteristics of UTX-depleted cells were phenocopied by MLL4 knockdown cells. UTX-catalyzed demethylation of trimethylated H3K27 and MLL4-mediated trimethylation at H3K4 occurred interdependently at cotarget genes of UTX and MLL4. Clinically, high levels of UTX or MLL4 were associated with poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Taken together, these findings uncover that coordinated regulation of gene expression programs by a histone methyltransferase and a histone demethylase is coupled to the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHistone DemethylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMethylationMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone DemethylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesKDM6A protein, humanMLL4 protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24491801
PMCPMC3962500
OpenAlexW2134849599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.