Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The root extract of the medicinal plant Pelargonium sidoides is a potent HIV-1 attachment inhibitor.

Markus Helfer, Herwig Koppensteiner, Martha Schneider, Stephanie Rebensburg, Sara Forcisi, Constanze Müller, Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin, Michael Schindler, Ruth Brack-Werner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Pharmacological Activities of Soursop (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  18. Up-Regulated Vitamin D Receptor byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus HelferInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Herwig KoppensteinerInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Martha SchneiderInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Stephanie RebensburgInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Sara ForcisiResearch Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Constanze MüllerResearch Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Philippe Schmitt-KopplinResearch Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Michael SchindlerInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ruth Brack-WernerInstitute of Virology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global HIV-1 treatment would benefit greatly from safe herbal medicines with scientifically validated novel anti-HIV-1 activities. The root extract from the medicinal plant Pelargonium sidoides (PS) is licensed in Germany as the herbal medicine EPs®7630, with numerous clinical trials supporting its safety in humans. Here we provide evidence from multiple cell culture experiments that PS extract displays potent anti-HIV-1 activity. We show that PS extract protects peripheral blood mononuclear cells and macrophages from infection with various X4 and R5 tropic HIV-1 strains, including clinical isolates. Functional studies revealed that the extract from PS has a novel mode-of-action. It interferes directly with viral infectivity and blocks the attachment of HIV-1 particles to target cells, protecting them from virus entry. Analysis of the chemical footprint of anti-HIV activity indicates that HIV-1 inhibition is mediated by multiple polyphenolic compounds with low cytotoxicity and can be separated from other extract components with higher cytotoxicity. Based on our data and its excellent safety profile, we propose that PS extract represents a lead candidate for the development of a scientifically validated herbal medicine for anti-HIV-1 therapy with a mode-of-action different from and complementary to current single-molecule drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansPelargoniumPlant ExtractsPlant RootsPlants, MedicinalPolyphenolsVirus AttachmentAnti-HIV AgentsPlant ExtractsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID24489923
PMCPMC3906173
OpenAlexW1986437762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.