Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489921›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Activity-dependent adenosine release may be linked to activation of Na(+)-K(+) ATPase: an in vitro rat study.

Robert Edward Sims, Nicholas Dale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Reducing Extracellular CaFrontiers in neural circuits · 2017
    Article
  10. Adenosine APurinergic signalling · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Strategies of Functional Foods Promote Sleep in Human Being.Current signal transduction therapy · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert Edward SimsSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Nicholas DaleSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
University of Warwick · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT087968MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the brain, extracellular adenosine increases as a result of neuronal activity. The mechanisms by which this occurs are only incompletely understood. Here we investigate the hypothesis that the Na(+) influxes associated with neuronal signalling activate the Na(+)-K(+) ATPase which, by consuming ATP, generates intracellular adenosine that is then released via transporters. By measuring adenosine release directly with microelectrode biosensors, we have demonstrated that AMPA-receptor evoked adenosine release in basal forebrain and cortex depends on extracellular Na(+). We have simultaneously imaged intracellular Na(+) and measured adenosine release. The accumulation of intracellular Na(+) during AMPA receptor activation preceded adenosine release by some 90 s. By removing extracellular Ca(2+), and thus preventing indiscriminate neuronal activation, we used ouabain to test the role of the Na(+)-K(+) ATPase in the release of adenosine. Under conditions which caused a Na(+) influx, brief applications of ouabain increased the accumulation of intracellular Na(+) but conversely rapidly reduced extracellular adenosine levels. In addition, ouabain greatly reduced the amount of adenosine released during application of AMPA. Our data therefore suggest that activity of the Na(+)-K(+) ATPase is directly linked to the efflux of adenosine and could provide a universal mechanism that couples adenosine release to neuronal activity. The Na(+)-K(+) ATPase-dependent adenosine efflux is likely to provide adenosine-mediated activity-dependent negative feedback that will be important in many diverse functional contexts including the regulation of sleep.

Indexed as

Adenosinealpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAnimalsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMotor CortexOuabainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPASodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseAdenosinealpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidOuabainReceptors, AMPASodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID24489921
PMCPMC3906196
OpenAlexW1968365857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.