Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Early-life exposure to benzo[a]pyrene increases mutant frequency in spermatogenic cells in adulthood.

Guogang Xu, C Alex McMahan, Christi A Walter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of in vivo mutagenesis for assessing the health risk of air pollutants.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Benzo(a)pyrene Is Mutagenic in Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells and Dividing Spermatogonia.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Article
  7. Genetic Effect of Chemotherapy Exposure in Children of Testicular Cancer Survivors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guogang XuDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
C Alex McMahanDepartment of Pathology, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Christi A WalterDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America ; Cancer Therapy and Research Center, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America ; Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Sciences, the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America ; South Texas Veteran's Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · US

Funding

Germ Cell AgingR01AG021163 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WALTER, CHRISTI A · 2002 to 2007
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG021163NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to environmental mutagens, and the developing germline could also be affected. However, little is known about whether exposure to environmental mutagens in childhood will result in increased germline mutations in subsequent adult life. In the present study, male transgenic lacI mice at different ages (7, 25 and 60 days old) were treated with a known environmental mutagen (benzo[a]pyrene, B[a]P) at different doses (0, 50, 200 or 300 mg/kg body weight). Mutant frequency was then determined in a meiotic cell type (pachytene spermatocyte), a post-meiotic cell type (round spermatid) and epididymal spermatozoa after at least one cycle of spermatogenesis. Our results show that 1) mice treated with B[a]P at 7 or 25 days old, both being pre-adult ages, had significantly increased mutant frequencies in all spermatogenic cell types tested when they were 60 days old; 2) spermatogenic cells from mice treated before puberty were more susceptible to B[a]P-associated mutagenesis compared to adult mice; and 3) unexpectedly, epididymal spermatozoa had the highest mutant frequency among the spermatogenic cell types tested. These data show that pre-adult exposure to B[a]P increases the male germline mutant frequency in young adulthood. The data demonstrate that exposure to environmental genotoxins at different life phases (e.g., pre-adult and adult) can have differential effects on reproductive health.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutagenesisMutagensSexual MaturationSpermatidsSpermatocytesBenzo(a)pyreneMutagens

Identifiers

PMID24489914
PMCPMC3906184
OpenAlexW2066120080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.