Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A low gastric pH mouse model to evaluate live attenuated bacterial vaccines.

Karen E Brenneman, Crystal Willingham, Jacquelyn A Kilbourne, Roy Curtiss, Kenneth L Roland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phenobarbital Treatment at a Neonatal Age Results in Decreased Efficacy of Omeprazole in Adult Mice.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The mucosal immune system: From dentistry to vaccine development.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen E BrennemanCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Crystal WillinghamCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Jacquelyn A KilbourneCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Roy CurtissCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America ; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Kenneth L RolandCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Bacterial Vaccines Against Biodefense AgentsR01AI093348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2011 to 2015
$5.0M
Salmonella Vaccines Against Bacterial EnteropathogensR01AI060557 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Increased resistance to low pH to improve Salmonella vaccine immunogenicityR21AI092307 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ROLAND, KENNETH L. · 2011 to 2012
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS AI092307NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093348NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI60557-08NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low pH of the stomach serves as a barrier to ingested microbes and must be overcome or bypassed when delivering live bacteria for vaccine or probiotic applications. Typically, the impact of stomach acidity on bacterial survival is evaluated in vitro, as there are no small animal models to evaluate these effects in vivo. To better understand the effect of this low pH barrier to live attenuated Salmonella vaccines, which are often very sensitive to low pH, we investigated the value of the histamine mouse model for this application. A low pH gastric compartment was transiently induced in mice by the injection of histamine. This resulted in a gastric compartment of approximately pH 1.5 that was capable of distinguishing between acid-sensitive and acid-resistant microbes. Survival of enteric microbes during gastric transit in this model directly correlated with their in vitro acid resistance. Because many Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi vaccine strains are sensitive to acid, we have been investigating systems to enhance the acid resistance of these bacteria. Using the histamine mouse model, we demonstrate that the in vivo survival of S. Typhi vaccine strains increased approximately 10-fold when they carried a sugar-inducible arginine decarboxylase system. We conclude that this model will be a useful for evaluating live bacterial preparations prior to clinical trials.

Indexed as

Gastric AcidAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCarboxy-LyasesEscherichia coliFemaleHistamineHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial ViabilitySalmonella typhiSalmonella VaccinesTyphoid FeverVaccines, AttenuatedVibrio choleraearginine decarboxylaseBacterial ProteinsCarboxy-LyasesHistamineSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID24489912
PMCPMC3906194
OpenAlexW2081188577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.