Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489871›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A novel malaria vaccine candidate antigen expressed in Tetrahymena thermophila.

Graeme J M Cowan, Ulrike Bockau, Janna Eleni-Muus, Ingo Aldag, Kay Samuel, Alison M Creasey, Marcus W W Hartmann, David R Cavanagh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Graeme J M CowanInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ulrike BockauCilian AG, Münster, Germany.
Janna Eleni-MuusCilian AG, Münster, Germany.
Ingo AldagCilian AG, Münster, Germany.
Kay SamuelCell Therapy Group, Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Alison M CreaseyInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Marcus W W HartmannCilian AG, Münster, Germany.
David R CavanaghInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
University of Edinburgh · GBCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBScottish National Blood Transfusion Service · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of effective malaria vaccines is hampered by the problem of producing correctly folded Plasmodium proteins for use as vaccine components. We have investigated the use of a novel ciliate expression system, Tetrahymena thermophila, as a P. falciparum vaccine antigen platform. A synthetic vaccine antigen composed of N-terminal and C-terminal regions of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) was expressed in Tetrahymena thermophila. The recombinant antigen was secreted into the culture medium and purified by monoclonal antibody (mAb) affinity chromatography. The vaccine was immunogenic in MF1 mice, eliciting high antibody titers against both N- and C-terminal components. Sera from immunized animals reacted strongly with P. falciparum parasites from three antigenically different strains by immunofluorescence assays, confirming that the antibodies produced are able to recognize parasite antigens in their native form. Epitope mapping of serum reactivity with a peptide library derived from all three MSP-1 Block 2 serotypes confirmed that the MSP-1 Block 2 hybrid component of the vaccine had effectively targeted all three serotypes of this polymorphic region of MSP-1. This study has successfully demonstrated the use of Tetrahymena thermophila as a recombinant protein expression platform for the production of malaria vaccine antigens.

Indexed as

VaccinationAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitope MappingFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1MicePlasmodium falciparumTetrahymena thermophilaVaccine PotencyAntibodies, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesMerozoite Surface Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID24489871
PMCPMC3906136
OpenAlexW2044392103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.