Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489729›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Mycobacteria bypass mucosal NF-kB signalling to induce an epithelial anti-inflammatory IL-22 and IL-10 response.

Nataliya Lutay, Gisela Håkansson, Nader Alaridah, Oskar Hallgren, Gunilla Westergren-Thorsson, Gabriela Godaly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Silymarin Reduces the Inflammatory Response and the Burden ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  13. ArfGAP1 restrictsEMBO reports · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interleukin-10 Family and Tuberculosis: An Old Story Renewed.International journal of biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nataliya LutayDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of MIG, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gisela HåkanssonDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of MIG, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nader AlaridahDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of MIG, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Oskar HallgrenDivision of Clinical Sciences, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gunilla Westergren-ThorssonDivision of Vascular- and Respiratory Research Unit of Lung Biology, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gabriela GodalyDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of MIG, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which mycobacteria subvert the inflammatory defence to establish chronic infection remain an unresolved question in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Using primary epithelial cells, we have analysed mycobacteria induced epithelial signalling pathways from activation of TLRs to cytokine secretion. Mycobacterium bovis bacilli Calmette-Guerin induced phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 by PI3K-Akt in the signalling pathway downstream of TLR2 and TLR4. Mycobacteria did not suppress NF-κB by activating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Instead the pro-inflammatory NF-κB was bypassed by mycobacteria induced GSK3 inhibition that promoted the anti-inflammatory transcription factor CREB. Mycobacterial infection did not thus induce mucosal pro-inflammatory response as measured by TNFα and IFNγ secretion, but led to an anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22 production. Apart from CREB, MAP3Ks p38 and ERK1/2 activated the transcription factor AP-1 leading to IL-6 production. Interestingly, blocking of TLR4 before infection decreased epithelial IL-6 secretion, but increased the CREB-activated IL-10 production. Our data indicate that mycobacteria suppress epithelial pro-inflammatory production by suppressing NF-κB activation thereby shifting the infection towards an anti-inflammatory state. This balance between the host immune response and the pathogen could determine the outcome of infection.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCytokinesCytoplasmEpithelial CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-22InterleukinsMucous MembraneMycobacterium bovisNF-kappa BProtein AggregatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinCytokinesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Interleukin-10Interleukin-22InterleukinsNF-kappa BProtein AggregatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24489729
PMCPMC3904915
OpenAlexW1979901980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.