Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24489676›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The role of calpain-myosin 9-Rab7b pathway in mediating the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in platelets: a novel mechanism involved in α-granules trafficking.

Jui-Chi Tsai, Yi-Wen Lin, Chun-Yao Huang, Chih-Yuan Lin, Yi-Ting Tsai, Chun-Min Shih, Chung-Yi Lee, Yung-Hsiang Chen, Chi-Yuan Li, Nen-Chung Chang and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. LL-37 Triggers Antimicrobial Activity in Human Platelets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Eotaxin-2 increased toll-like receptor 4 expression in endothelial cellsAmerican journal of translational research · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jui-Chi TsaiGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan ; Departments of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen LinDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Yao HuangDepartments of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Yuan LinDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting TsaiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Min ShihDepartments of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Yi LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsiang ChenGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Yuan LiGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan ; Department of Anesthesiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Nen-Chung ChangDepartments of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Yen LinDepartments of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Division of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Sung TsaiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays a critical role in innate immunity. In 2004, Aslam R. and Shiraki R. first determined that murine and human platelets express functional TLRs. Additionally, Andonegui G. demonstrated that platelets express TLR4, which contributes to thrombocytopenia. However, the underlying mechanisms of TLR4 expression by platelets have been rarely explored until now. The aim of this study was to identify the mechanism of TLR4 expression underlying thrombin treatment. The human washed platelets were used in this study. According to flowcytometry and western blot analysis, the surface levels of TLR4 were significantly enhanced in thrombin-activated human platelets and decreased by TMB-8, calpeptin, and U73122, but not Y27632 (a Rho-associated protein kinase ROCK inhibitor) indicating that thrombin-mediated TLR4 expression was modulated by PAR/PLC pathway, calcium and calpain. Co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) assay demonstrated that the interaction between TLR4 and myosin-9 (a substrate of calpain) was regulated by calpain; cleavage of myosin-9 enhanced TLR4 expression in thrombin treated platelets. Transmission electron microscope data indicated that human platelets used α-granules to control TLR4 expression; the co-IP experiment suggested that myosin-9 did not coordinate with Rab7b to negatively regulate TLR4 trafficking in thrombin treated platelets. In summary, phospholipase Cγ-calpain-myosin 9-Rab7b axis was responsible for the mechanism underlying the regulation of TLR4 containing α-granules trafficking in thrombin-stimulated platelets, which was involved in coagulation.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsBlotting, WesternCalpainCells, CulturedDipeptidesEstrenesFlow CytometryGallic AcidHumansImmunoprecipitationMaleMyosinsProtein TransportPyrrolidinonesrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding Proteins1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoateCalpaincalpeptinDipeptidesEstrenesGallic AcidMyosinsPyrrolidinonesrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsThrombinTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID24489676
PMCPMC3904858
OpenAlexW2003598640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.