Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24488842›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2014

Kingella kingae septic arthritis in children: recognising an elusive pathogen.

Nicole Williams, Celia Cooper, Peter Cundy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Stealth and Potentially Fatal Nature ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Current research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Past, Present, and Future ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sonography of musculoskeletal infection in children.Ultrasound (Leeds, England) · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Systematic Review ofPediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole WilliamsDepartment of Orthopaedics, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William Rd, North Adelaide, SA, 5006, Australia, Nicole.Williams3@health.sa.gov.au.
Celia Cooper
Peter Cundy
Women's and Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKingella kingae is an increasingly identified cause of musculoskeletal infections in young children. We report our experience with a recently developed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and review the clinical course of children diagnosed with K. kingae septic arthritis in a tertiary referral paediatric hospital.

methodsAll positive cases of K. kingae identified by PCR analysis of synovial fluid from August 2010 until July 2013 were included. A chart review was undertaken to determine history, presentation and management.

results27 Children (14 male, 13 female) had PCR positive synovial fluid samples for K. kingae with median age of 19 months (range 4 months to 5 years 3 months). The sites of infection were knee (17 cases), hip (2 cases), ankle (5 cases), shoulder (2 cases) and elbow. The median temperature on presentation was 37.1 °C, median peripheral white blood cell count 12.4 (9.9-13.8) × 10(9)/L, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 55 (48-60) mm/h and C-reactive protein 24 (8-47) mg/L. The median synovial fluid white cell count was 21.8 (16.7-45.0) × 10(9)/L. Routine cultures identified K. kingae in only two synovial fluid samples. Two samples were additionally positive for Staphylococcus aureus.

conclusionsKingella kingae is a significant cause of septic arthritis in young children. The authors recommend maintaining a high index of suspicion in young children presenting with joint inflammation, especially if indices of infection are mild. It appears likely that children historically treated with antibiotics for "culture negative" septic arthritis were infected with K. kingae. PCR techniques for detection of K. kingae should be encouraged.

Identifiers

PMID24488842
PMCPMC3935026
OpenAlexW2072940670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.