Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24488179›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2014

The long non-coding RNA Paupar regulates the expression of both local and distal genes.

Keith W Vance, Stephen N Sansom, Sheena Lee, Vladislava Chalei, Lesheng Kong, Sarah E Cooper, Peter L Oliver, Chris P Ponting

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The long noncoding RNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Influence of Long Non-Coding RNAs on Human Oocyte Development.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith W VanceMRC Functional Genomics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford UK.
Stephen N Sansom
Sheena Lee
Vladislava Chalei
Lesheng Kong
Sarah E Cooper
Peter L Oliver
Chris P Ponting
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

European Research Council 249869Medical Research Council G0900747 91070Medical Research Council MC_EX_G1000902Medical Research Council MC_EX_UU_G1000902Medical Research Council MC_U137761446Medical Research Council MC_UU_12021/1Wellcome Trust 084655Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate gene expression in cis, it remains unclear whether lncRNAs can directly regulate transcription in trans by interacting with chromatin genome-wide independently of their sites of synthesis. Here, we describe the genomically local and more distal functions of Paupar, a vertebrate-conserved and central nervous system-expressed lncRNA transcribed from a locus upstream of the gene encoding the PAX6 transcription factor. Knockdown of Paupar disrupts the normal cell cycle profile of neuroblastoma cells and induces neural differentiation. Paupar acts in a transcript-dependent manner both locally, to regulate Pax6, as well as distally by binding and regulating genes on multiple chromosomes, in part through physical association with PAX6 protein. Paupar binding sites are enriched near promoters and can function as transcriptional regulatory elements whose activity is modulated by Paupar transcript levels. Our findings demonstrate that a lncRNA can function in trans at transcriptional regulatory elements distinct from its site of synthesis to control large-scale transcriptional programmes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorChromatinConserved SequenceEye ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, cdcGenome-Wide Association StudyHomeodomain ProteinsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroblastomaNeurogenesisChromatinEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPaupar long-non-coding RNA, mousePax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID24488179
PMCPMC3983687
OpenAlexW2171785637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.