Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24488082›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression.

Peter de Jonge, Jordi Alonso, Dan J Stein, Andrzej Kiejna, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Maria Carmen Viana, Zhaorui Liu, Siobhan O'Neill, Ronny Bruffaerts, Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida and 16 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07212075 (Precision Subclassification of Mental Health in Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07212075 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Precision Subclassification of Mental Health in Diabetes: Digital Twins for Precision Mental Health to Track Subgroups

TypeobservationalSponsorForschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie MergentheimRan2025 to 2027Enrolled1,809ConditionsDiabetes (DM), Diabete Mellitus, Diabete Type 1, Diabete Type 2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. European Survey on Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and their Caregivers: Insights into Personal Experience and Needs for Improving Diabetes Care.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sleep Pattern Is Related to Mental Health among Chinese Collegiate Student Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. [Physical and psychological long-term consequences of diabetes mellitus].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mental Health among Spanish Adults with Diabetes: Findings from a Population-Based Case-Controlled Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 19 countries.

Peter de JongeInterdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, PO 9700 MB, Groningen, The Netherlands, peter.de.jonge@umcg.nl.
Jordi Alonso
Dan J Stein
Andrzej Kiejna
Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
Maria Carmen Viana
Zhaorui Liu
Siobhan O'Neill
Ronny Bruffaerts
Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida
Jean-Pierre Lepine
Herbert Matschinger
Daphna Levinson
Giovanni de Girolamo
Akira Fukao
Brendan Bunting
Josep Maria Haro
Jose A Posada-Villa
Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi
Maria Elena Medina-Mora
Marina Piazza
Chiyi Hu
Carmen Sasu
Carmen C W Lim
Ronald C Kessler
Kate M Scott
University of Otago · NZUniversity of Ulster · GBCalifornia Department of Health Care Services · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITHarvard University · USHôpital Fernand-Widal · FRInstituto Neurológico de Colombia · COLeipzig University · DENational School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development · ROPeking University · CNShenzhen KangNing Hospital · CNUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Al-Qadisiyah · IQUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481FIC NIH HHS R03-TW006481Medical Research Council MR/K023241/1NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS R13-MH066849NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH60220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisNo studies have evaluated whether the frequently observed associations between depression and diabetes could reflect the presence of comorbid psychiatric conditions and their associations with diabetes. We therefore examined the associations between a wide range of pre-existing Diagnostic Statistical Manual, 4th edition (DSM-IV) mental disorders with self-reported diagnosis of diabetes.

methodsWe performed a series of cross-sectional face-to-face household surveys of community-dwelling adults (n = 52,095) in 19 countries. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview retrospectively assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of 16 DSM-IV mental disorders. Diabetes was indicated by self-report of physician's diagnosis together with its timing. We analysed the associations between all mental disorders and diabetes, without and with comorbidity adjustment.

resultsWe identified 2,580 cases of adult-onset diabetes mellitus (21 years +). Although all 16 DSM-IV disorders were associated with diabetes diagnosis in bivariate models, only depression (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.5), intermittent explosive disorder (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.1, 2.1), binge eating disorder (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.7, 4.0) and bulimia nervosa (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.3, 3.4) remained after comorbidity adjustment. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationDepression and impulse control disorders (eating disorders in particular) were significantly associated with diabetes diagnosis after comorbidity adjustment. These findings support the focus on depression as having a role in diabetes onset, but suggest that this focus may be extended towards impulse control disorders. Acknowledging the comorbidity of mental disorders is important in determining the associations between mental disorders and subsequent diabetes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiabetes MellitusDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24488082
PMCPMC4124905
OpenAlexW2064180121

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.