Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487790›Full record

ReviewVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2014

Prognostic prostate tissue biomarkers of potential clinical use.

Theodorus H Van der Kwast

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prostate cancer biomarkers: from early diagnosis to precision treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Are localized prostate cancer biomarkers useful in the clinical practice?Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Is There a Future for Chemoprevention of Prostate Cancer?Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Prognostic biomarkers: an introduction.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Theodorus H Van der KwastDepartment of Pathology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, theo.vdkwast@uhn.on.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In prostate biopsies and in prostatectomy specimens, the Gleason score remains the strongest prognosticator of prostate cancer progression, in addition to serum PSA level and DRE findings, in spite of numerous potential biomarkers discovered during the last few decades. Inter- and intratumoural heterogeneity may have limited the employment of tissue biomarkers on prostate biopsies. Nevertheless, the monoclonality of morphologically heterogeneous (Gleason score 7) tumour foci would suggest that genetic biomarkers, arising early in prostate carcinogenesis, may overcome issues related to intratumoural heterogeneity. In spite of the above limitations, a few biomarkers including the proliferation marker Ki-67 and genetic markers such as c-MYC and PTEN have consistently shown their independent prognostic impact both for biochemical recurrence and for clinical outcome parameters such as metastatic disease or prostate-specific mortality. The routine application of biomarkers requiring immunostaining (e.g. Ki-67) has particularly been hindered by the lack of standardized protocols for processing and scoring, while the application of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technology is considered more labour intensive but better standardized. Future steps to enhance the uptake of prostate tissue biomarkers should be focused on prospective studies, particularly on prostate biopsy specimens, using protocols that are highly standardized for the processing and scoring of the biomarkers. A few recently developed RNA-based test signatures may provide an alternative to FISH or immunohistochemistry-based tests.

Indexed as

HumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMalePrognosisProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRNAProstate-Specific AntigenRNA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.