Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487590›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

TSHZ1-dependent gene regulation is essential for olfactory bulb development and olfaction.

Daniela Ragancokova, Elena Rocca, Anne M M Oonk, Herbert Schulz, Elvira Rohde, Jan Bednarsch, Ilse Feenstra, Ronald J E Pennings, Hagen Wende, Alistair N Garratt

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Spatiotemporal regulation by downstream genes ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  8. Review
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  13. Review
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  16. Article
  17. E2F1 Mediates the Retinoic Acid-Induced Transcription ofMolecular and cellular biology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela Ragancokova
Elena Rocca
Anne M M Oonk
Herbert Schulz
Elvira Rohde
Jan Bednarsch
Ilse Feenstra
Ronald J E Pennings
Hagen Wende
Alistair N Garratt
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DERadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The olfactory bulb (OB) receives odor information from the olfactory epithelium and relays this to the olfactory cortex. Using a mouse model, we found that development and maturation of OB interneurons depends on the zinc finger homeodomain factor teashirt zinc finger family member 1 (TSHZ1). In mice lacking TSHZ1, neuroblasts exhibited a normal tangential migration to the OB; however, upon arrival to the OB, the neuroblasts were distributed aberrantly within the radial dimension, and many immature neuroblasts failed to exit the rostral migratory stream. Conditional deletion of Tshz1 in mice resulted in OB hypoplasia and severe olfactory deficits. We therefore investigated olfaction in human subjects from families with congenital aural atresia that were heterozygous for TSHZ1 loss-of-function mutations. These individuals displayed hyposmia, which is characterized by impaired odor discrimination and reduced olfactory sensitivity. Microarray analysis, in situ hybridization, and ChIP revealed that TSHZ1 bound to and regulated expression of the gene encoding prokineticin receptor 2 (PROKR2), a G protein–coupled receptor essential for OB development. Mutations in PROKR2 lead to Kallmann syndrome, characterized by anosmia and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Our data indicate that TSHZ1 is a key regulator of mammalian OB development and function and controls the expression of molecules involved in human Kallmann syndrome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalSmellAdolescentAdultAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationCell MovementChildCongenital AbnormalitiesEarEye ProteinsFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Association StudiesHomeodomain ProteinsEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX6 protein, humanPax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorPROKR2 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideRepressor ProteinsTSHZ1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24487590
PMCPMC3934178
OpenAlexW2132907393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.