Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487585›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Angiotensin-converting enzyme overexpression in myelomonocytes prevents Alzheimer's-like cognitive decline.

Kenneth E Bernstein, Yosef Koronyo, Brenda C Salumbides, Julia Sheyn, Lindsey Pelissier, Dahabada H J Lopes, Kandarp H Shah, Ellen A Bernstein, Dieu-Trang Fuchs, Jeff J-Y Yu and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Perturbations in the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and renin angiotensin system pathways are associated with cancer-related cognitive impairment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth E Bernstein
Yosef Koronyo
Brenda C Salumbides
Julia Sheyn
Lindsey Pelissier
Dahabada H J Lopes
Kandarp H Shah
Ellen A Bernstein
Dieu-Trang Fuchs
Jeff J-Y Yu
Michael Pham
Keith L Black
Xiao Z Shen
Sebastien Fuchs
Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USEmory University Hospital · USInstitute of Biomedical Science · GB

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
RAS and InjuryR01HL110353 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Importance of the Two Catalytic Sites of ACE in Bleomycin-Induced Lung InjuryR00HL088000 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI FUCHS, SEBASTIEN · 2009 to 2011
$747k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL088000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with elevated brain levels of amyloid β protein (Aβ), particularly neurotoxic Aβ(1-42). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) can degrade Aβ(1-42), and ACE overexpression in myelomonocytic cells enhances their immune function. To examine the effect of targeted ACE overexpression on AD, we crossed ACE(10/10) mice, which overexpress ACE in myelomonocytes using the c-fms promoter, with the transgenic APP(SWE)/PS1(ΔE9) mouse model of AD (AD⁺). Evaluation of brain tissue from these AD⁺ACE(10/10) mice at 7 and 13 months revealed that levels of both soluble and insoluble brain Aβ(1-42) were reduced compared with those in AD⁺ mice. Furthermore, both plaque burden and astrogliosis were drastically reduced. Administration of the ACE inhibitor ramipril increased Aβ levels in AD⁺ACE(10/10) mice compared with the levels induced by the ACE-independent vasodilator hydralazine. Overall, AD⁺ACE(10/10) mice had less brain-infiltrating cells, consistent with reduced AD-associated pathology, though ACE-overexpressing macrophages were abundant around and engulfing Aβ plaques. At 11 and 12 months of age, the AD⁺ACE(10/WT) and AD⁺ACE(10/10) mice were virtually equivalent to non-AD mice in cognitive ability, as assessed by maze-based behavioral tests. Our data demonstrate that an enhanced immune response, coupled with increased myelomonocytic expression of catalytically active ACE, prevents cognitive decline in a murine model of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsAstrocytesCell MovementCerebral CortexCognitionFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARamipril

Identifiers

PMID24487585
PMCPMC3934162
OpenAlexW2167411255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.