Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487390›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2014

Pseudomonas aeruginosa flagellar motility activates the phagocyte PI3K/Akt pathway to induce phagocytic engulfment.

Rustin R Lovewell, Sandra M Hayes, George A O'Toole, Brent Berwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Flagellum-deficientMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Effect of SiHuangQingXinWan onFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Emerging Concepts in Defective Macrophage Phagocytosis in Cystic Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rustin R LovewellDept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Medical Center Dr., Lebanon, NH 03756. brent.berwin@dartmouth.edu.
Sandra M Hayes
George A O'Toole
Brent Berwin
Dartmouth College · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Mechanisms of Chaperone-Mediated Immune ResponsesR01AI067405 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BERWIN, BRENT L · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
CENTER FOR MOLECULAR, CELLULAR, AND TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGYP30RR032136 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2011 to 2011
$1.2M
Blk as a Master Regulator of Marginal Zone B Cell Development and ActivationR21AI097694 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HAYES, SANDRA MARIE · 2012 to 2013
$424k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCRR NIH HHS 1P30-RR-032136-01NIAID NIH HHS AI-097694NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-003256NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-067405NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-07363NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM-008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis of the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the primary means by which the host controls bacterially induced pneumonia during lung infection. Previous studies have identified flagellar swimming motility as a key pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) recognized by phagocytes to initiate engulfment. Correspondingly, loss of flagellar motility is observed during chronic pulmonary infection with P. aeruginosa, and this likely reflects a selection for bacteria resistant to phagocytic clearance. However, the mechanism underlying the preferential phagocytic response to motile bacteria is unknown. Here we have identified a cellular signaling pathway in alveolar macrophages and other phagocytes that is specifically activated by flagellar motility. Genetic and biochemical methods were employed to identify that phagocyte PI3K/Akt activation is required for bacterial uptake and, importantly, it is specifically activated in response to P. aeruginosa flagellar motility. Based on these observations, the second important finding that emerged from these studies is that titration of the bacterial flagellar motility results in a proportional activation state of Akt. Therefore, the Akt pathway is responsive to, and corresponds with, the degree of bacterial flagellar motility, is independent of the actin polymerization that facilitates phagocytosis, and determines the phagocytic fate of P. aeruginosa. These findings elucidate the mechanism behind motility-dependent phagocytosis of extracellular bacteria and support a model whereby phagocytic clearance exerts a selective pressure on P. aeruginosa populations in vivo, which contributes to changes in pathogenesis during infections.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsFlagellaMacrophages, AlveolarMicePhagocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPseudomonas aeruginosaSignal TransductionActinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAktflagellar motilityphagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID24487390
PMCPMC3962627
OpenAlexW2149648206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.