Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487027›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2014

Tissue-specific inactivation of type 2 deiodinase reveals multilevel control of fatty acid oxidation by thyroid hormone in the mouse.

Tatiana L Fonseca, Joao Pedro Werneck-De-Castro, Melany Castillo, Barbara M L C Bocco, Gustavo W Fernandes, Elizabeth A McAninch, Daniele L Ignacio, Caio C S Moises, Alexander R Ferreira, Alexandre Ferreira and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Selenium status and type 2 diabetes risk.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Deiodinases and the Three Types of Thyroid Hormone Deiodination Reactions.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Thermogenesis in Adipose Tissue Activated by Thyroid Hormone.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Ferreira, Alexandre [corrected to Ferreira, Alexander R]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tatiana L FonsecaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Joao Pedro Werneck-De-Castro
Melany Castillo
Barbara M L C Bocco
Gustavo W Fernandes
Elizabeth A McAninch
Daniele L Ignacio
Caio C S Moises
Alexander R Ferreira
Alexandre Ferreira
Balázs Gereben
Antonio C Bianco
University of Miami · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRHUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine · HU

Funding

Thyroid-adrenergic synergism and adaptive thermogenesisR01DK065055 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BIANCO, ANTONIO C · 2005 to 2021
$4.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065055PHS HHS R01 65055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 deiodinase (D2) converts the prohormone thyroxine (T4) to the metabolically active molecule 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), but its global inactivation unexpectedly lowers the respiratory exchange rate (respiratory quotient [RQ]) and decreases food intake. Here we used FloxD2 mice to generate systemically euthyroid fat-specific (FAT), astrocyte-specific (ASTRO), or skeletal-muscle-specific (SKM) D2 knockout (D2KO) mice that were monitored continuously. The ASTRO-D2KO mice also exhibited lower diurnal RQ and greater contribution of fatty acid oxidation to energy expenditure, but no differences in food intake were observed. In contrast, the FAT-D2KO mouse exhibited sustained (24 h) increase in RQ values, increased food intake, tolerance to glucose, and sensitivity to insulin, all supporting greater contribution of carbohydrate oxidation to energy expenditure. Furthermore, FAT-D2KO animals that were kept on a high-fat diet for 8 weeks gained more body weight and fat, indicating impaired brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and/or inability to oxidize the fat excess. Acclimatization of FAT-D2KO mice at thermoneutrality dissipated both features of this phenotype. Muscle D2 does not seem to play a significant metabolic role given that SKM-D2KO animals exhibited no phenotype. The present findings are unique in that they were obtained in systemically euthyroid animals, revealing that brain D2 plays a dominant albeit indirect role in fatty acid oxidation via its sympathetic control of BAT activity. D2-generated T3 in BAT accelerates fatty acid oxidation and protects against diet-induced obesity.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsAstrocytesEatingEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsInsulin ResistanceIodide PeroxidaseIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IILipid MetabolismMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalThermogenesisThyroid GlandThyroid HormonesFatty AcidsIodide PeroxidaseIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IIThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID24487027
PMCPMC3994955
OpenAlexW2168009334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.