Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24487010›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2014

Acute nicotine delays extinction of contextual fear in mice.

Munir G Kutlu, Thomas J Gould

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Sex differences in fear extinction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019
    Review
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  20. Where There is Smoke There is Fear-Impaired Contextual Inhibition of Conditioned Fear in Smokers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Munir G KutluDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, Weiss Hall, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: munir.kutlu@temple.edu.
Thomas J GouldDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience Program, Weiss Hall, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Temple University · US

Funding

Nicotine Addiction: Learning, Neural &Genetic ProcessR01DA017949 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GOULD, THOMAS J · 2005 to 2015
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA017949NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is linked to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which suggests smoking is either a risk factor or an attempt at self-medication. The ability to reduce or extinguish fear-related memories may be altered in patients with PTSD and it is possible that nicotine modulates this. Although there are numerous studies examining the effects of nicotine on acquisition of fear learning, the effects of nicotine on extinction of contextual fear are not well understood. In the present study, we examined the effects of acute nicotine (0.18 mg/kg) on extinction of contextual fear in C57BL/6J mice. Animals were first trained in a background contextual fear conditioning paradigm using a white noise as a conditioned stimulus (CS), which co-terminated with a 2 s 0.57 mA unconditioned foot-shock stimulus (US). Animals were then administered either nicotine or saline and exposed to either the training context or a novel context in order to measure freezing to the context during extinction. Our results demonstrate that nicotine administration during extinction delays extinction of contextual freezing while nicotine did not affect cued freezing or freezing to the novel context.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory PerceptionConditioning, PsychologicalCuesElectroshockExtinction, PsychologicalFearFootFreezing Reaction, CatalepticMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsAnxietyContextExtinctionFear ConditioningNicotinePTSD

Identifiers

PMID24487010
PMCPMC3963169
OpenAlexW2050147244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.