Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24486981›Full record

SynthesisNeuroImage2014

Contributions of episodic retrieval and mentalizing to autobiographical thought: evidence from functional neuroimaging, resting-state connectivity, and fMRI meta-analyses.

Jessica R Andrews-Hanna, Rebecca Saxe, Tal Yarkoni

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in NeuroImage, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Common and distinct correlates of construction and elaboration of episodic-autobiographical memory: An ALE meta-analysis.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
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  6. Enhanced brain activity associated with memory access in highly superior autobiographical memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  7. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of neural responses in human posteromedial cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  17. Parallel systems for social and spatial cognition reaching the cortical apex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Functions of the posterior cingulate cortex and default network.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica R Andrews-HannaInstitute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. Electronic address: jandrewshanna@gmail.com.
Rebecca SaxeDept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA. Electronic address: saxe@mit.edu.
Tal YarkoniInstitute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, 1777 Exposition Drive, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. Electronic address: talyarkoni@gmail.com.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Large-scale meta-analysis of functional MRI dataR01MH096906 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Alejandro De La Vega · 2012 to 2026
$7.9M
The Neural Basis of Executive Control of Internally-Directed AttentionF32MH093985 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI ANDREWS-HANNA, JESSICA RENEE · 2010 to 2013
$154k
Psychological and Neural Mechanisms of Pain ValuationF32NR012081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI YARKONI, TAL · 2009 to 2012
$120k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH093985NIMH NIH HHS F32MH093985NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096906NIMH NIH HHS R01MH096906NINR NIH HHS F32 NR012081NINR NIH HHS F32NR012081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing number of studies suggest the brain's "default network" becomes engaged when individuals recall their personal past or simulate their future. Recent reports of heterogeneity within the network raise the possibility that these autobiographical processes comprised of multiple component processes, each supported by distinct functional-anatomic subsystems. We previously hypothesized that a medial temporal subsystem contributes to autobiographical memory and future thought by enabling individuals to retrieve prior information and bind this information into a mental scene. Conversely, a dorsal medial subsystem was proposed to support social-reflective aspects of autobiographical thought, allowing individuals to reflect on the mental states of one's self and others (i.e. "mentalizing"). To test these hypotheses, we first examined activity in the default network subsystems as participants performed two commonly employed tasks of episodic retrieval and mentalizing. In a subset of participants, relationships among task-evoked regions were examined at rest, in the absence of an overt task. Finally, large-scale fMRI meta-analyses were conducted to identify brain regions that most strongly predicted the presence of episodic retrieval and mentalizing, and these results were compared to meta-analyses of autobiographical tasks. Across studies, laboratory-based episodic retrieval tasks were preferentially linked to the medial temporal subsystem, while mentalizing tasks were preferentially linked to the dorsal medial subsystem. In turn, autobiographical tasks engaged aspects of both subsystems. These results suggest the default network is a heterogeneous brain system whose subsystems support distinct component processes of autobiographical thought.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdultAlgorithmsBrainComputer SimulationFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallMonte Carlo MethodOxygenPsychomotor PerformanceRecognition, PsychologyRepression, PsychologyOxygenAutobiographicalDefault modeDefault networkEpisodic memoryMentalizingSelfSocialTheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID24486981
PMCPMC4001766
OpenAlexW2102700625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.