Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24486550›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2014

The β-domain of cluster 2b streptokinase is a major determinant for the regulation of its plasminogen activation activity by cellular plasminogen receptors.

Yueling Zhang, Jeffrey A Mayfield, Victoria A Ploplis, Francis J Castellino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yueling ZhangW.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; Institute of Animal Sciences, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China.
Jeffrey A MayfieldW.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Victoria A PloplisW.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Francis J CastellinoW.M. Keck Center for Transgene Research and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA. Electronic address: fcastell@nd.edu.
University of Notre Dame · USInstitute of Animal Sciences · CN

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR01HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 1985 to 2021
$7.9M
Plasminogen and Plasmin: Structure and FunctionR56HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 2022 to 2022
$743k
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR37HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 1990 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL013423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster 2b streptokinase (SK2b), secreted by invasive skin-trophic strains of Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS), is a human plasminogen (hPg) activator that optimally functions when human plasma hPg is bound, via its kringle-2 domain, to cognizant bacterial cells through the a1a2 domain of the major cellular hPg receptor, Plasminogen-binding group A streptococcal M-like protein (PAM). Another class of streptokinases (SK1), secreted primarily by GAS strains that possess affinity for pharyngeal infections, does not require PAM-bound hPg for optimal activity. We find herein that replacement of the central β-domain of SK2b with the same module from SK1 reduces the dependency of SK2b on PAM, and the converse is true when the β-domain of SK1 is replaced with this same region of SK2b. These data suggest that simple evolutionary shuttling of protein domains in GAS can be employed by GAS to rapidly generate strains that differ in tissue tropism and invasive capability and allow the bacteria to survive different challenges by the host.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKringlesPlasminogenPlasminogen ActivatorsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesStreptokinasePlasminogenPlasminogen ActivatorsStreptokinaseBacterial virulenceHuman plasminogenProtein domainsStreptococcus pyogenesStreptokinase

Identifiers

PMID24486550
PMCPMC3984925
OpenAlexW2033647971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.