Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24486221›Full record

ReviewPediatric neurology2014

Mechanism-based treatment in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Kristina Jülich, Mustafa Sahin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The clinical interface of tuberous sclerosis complex and autism spectrum disorder: insights and future directions.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tuberous sclerosis: a review of the past, present, and futureTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Early patterns of functional brain development associated with autism spectrum disorder in tuberous sclerosis complex.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina JülichDepartment of Neurology, F.M. Kirby Center for Neurobiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mustafa SahinDepartment of Neurology, F.M. Kirby Center for Neurobiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mustafa.sahin@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI WOOLF, CLIFFORD J · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Early Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorders in infants with Tuberous SclerosisU01NS082320 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRUEGER, DARCY, SAHIN, MUSTAFA · 2012 to 2018
$13.3M
Potential EEG biomarkers and antiepileptogenic strategies for epilepy in TSCP20NS080199 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BEBIN, MARTINA · 2012 to 2014
$966k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS080199NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic multisystem disorder that affects the brain in almost every patient. It is caused by a mutation in the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, which regulate mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key player in control of cellular growth and protein synthesis. The most frequent neurological symptoms are seizures, which occur in up to 90% of patients and often are intractable, followed by autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disability, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and sleep problems. Conventional treatment has frequently proven insufficient for neurological and behavioral symptoms, particularly seizure control. This review focuses on the role of TSC/mTOR in neuronal development and network formation and recent mechanism-based treatment approaches.

methodsWe performed a literature review to identify ongoing therapeutic challenges and novel strategies.

resultsTo achieve a better quality of life for many patients, current therapy approaches are directed at restoring dysregulated mTOR signaling. Studies in animals have provided insight into aberrant neuronal network formation caused by constitutive activation of the mTOR pathway, and initial studies in TSC patients using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and electroencephalogram support a model of impaired neuronal connectivity in TSC. Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, has been used successfully in Tsc-deficient mice to prevent and treat seizures and behavioral abnormalities. There is recent evidence in humans of improved seizure control with mTOR inhibitors.

conclusionsCurrent research provides insight into aberrant neuronal connectivity in TSC and the role of mTOR inhibitors as a promising therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainChild Development Disorders, PervasiveHumansSynaptic TransmissionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous SclerosisMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTORneuronal connectivityrapamycintuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID24486221
PMCPMC3959246
OpenAlexW2141228706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.