Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24485529›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2014

Five-year malignancy incidence in patients with chronic pruritus: a population-based cohort study aimed at limiting unnecessary screening practices.

Nicole Fett, Kevin Haynes, Kathleen Joy Propert, David J Margolis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. European S2k Guideline on Chronic PruritusActa dermato-venereologica · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [Systemic pruritus: what is new in diagnosis and treatment?]Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  6. Itch: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Itch: A Global Problem?Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-dermatological Challenges of Chronic Itch.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole FettPhiladelphia Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: fett@ohsu.edu.
Kevin HaynesDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Pharmacoepidermiology Research and Training, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kathleen Joy PropertDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Pharmacoepidermiology Research and Training, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David J MargolisDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of malignancy in patients with chronic pruritus and nondiseased skin is unknown.

objectiveWe sought to assess the hazard ratio (HR) of incident overall malignancy and incident malignancy by subtype in patients with chronic pruritus during the 5 years after diagnosis.

methodsA population-based cohort study was performed in the Health Improvement Network. In all, 8744 patients with chronic pruritus were matched with 31,580 patients without chronic pruritus based on sex, age, and practice. Primary outcomes were HR of incident malignancy and HR of malignancy subtypes.

resultsThe fully adjusted HR for incident malignancy in patients with chronic pruritus was 1.14 (95% confidence interval 0.98-1.33). The fully adjusted HR for incident hematologic malignancy and incident bile duct malignancy in patients with chronic pruritus was 2.02 (95% confidence interval 1.48-2.75) and 3.73 (95% confidence interval 1.55-8.97), respectively. The incidence of hematologic malignancy and cholangiocarcinoma in patients with chronic pruritus was 0.0016 and 0.0003 per person-year, respectively. LIMITATIONS: Potential for misclassification and detection biases is a limitation.

conclusionsChronic pruritus without concomitant skin changes is a risk factor for having undiagnosed hematologic and bile duct malignancies, but not other malignancies. The overall incidence of these malignancies in patients with chronic pruritus is very low.

Indexed as

Unnecessary ProceduresAdultAgedAge DistributionBile Duct NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCell Transformation, NeoplasticChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematologic NeoplasmsHumansIncidencechronic pruritusgeneralized pruritusitchparaneoplastic signspruritusskin signs of systemic disease

Identifiers

PMID24485529
PMCPMC3959616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.