Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24485484›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2014

Sex differences in response to chronic mild stress and congenital serotonin deficiency.

Benjamin D Sachs, Jason R Ni, Marc G Caron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First computational characterization ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  9. Behavioral and Physiologic Effects of Dirty Bedding Exposure in Female ICR Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Article
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  19. Brain 5-HT deficiency increases stress vulnerability and impairs antidepressant responses following psychosocial stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin D SachsDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jason R NiDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Marc G CaronDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: m.caron@cellbio.duke.edu.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Recruitment and Assessment Core Patient RecruitmentP50MH060451 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN, RANGA R · 2001 to 2010
$22.3M
The 5-HT theory of depression tested in a naturalistic model of 5-HT deficiencyR01MH079201 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARON, MARC G. · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
The Effects of 5-HT Deficiency on Responses to Stress and Antidepressant DrugsF32MH093092 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SACHS, BENJAMIN D · 2010 to 2013
$160k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH093092NIMH NIH HHS F32-MH093092NIMH NIH HHS MH60451NIMH NIH HHS MH79201NIMH NIH HHS MH79201-03S1NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH060451NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women exhibit a nearly twofold increased risk of developing depression and anxiety disorders when compared to men, a fact that has been hypothesized to result in part from increased stress susceptibility. Here, we used the tryptophan hydroxylase-2 R439H knock-in mouse (Tph2KI) and the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CMS) model to examine sex differences in response to congenital 5-HT deficiency and chronic stress. Our results demonstrate that female mice, but not 5-HT-deficient animals, exhibit significantly increased susceptibility to CMS-induced despair-like behavior in the forced swim test. In addition, female 5-HT-deficient mice exhibit anhedonia-like behavior in the sucrose preference test, whereas male 5-HT-deficient animals do not, suggesting that females exhibit increased sensitivity to at least some of the effects of congenital 5-HT deficiency. Although CMS did not reduce cell proliferation in the hippocampus, low levels of brain 5-HT were associated with increased hippocampal cell proliferation, an effect that was predominantly observed in females. Overall, these results highlight the importance of interactions between psychiatric disease risk factors such as sex, chronic stress and congenital 5-HT deficiency in the development of aberrant emotional behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxiety DisordersBehavior, AnimalChronic DiseaseDepressionFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicSerotoninSeverity of Illness IndexSex CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalTryptophan HydroxylaseSerotoninTph2 protein, mouseTryptophan HydroxylaseAnxietyDepressionHippocampusMouse behaviorNeurogenesisSerotoninSex differencesStressTryptophan hydroxylase-2

Identifiers

PMID24485484
PMCPMC3918518
OpenAlexW2160503705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.