Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24485458›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Control of stress-induced persistent anxiety by an extra-amygdala septohypothalamic circuit.

Todd E Anthony, Nick Dee, Amy Bernard, Walter Lerchner, Nathaniel Heintz, David J Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 302 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lateral septal PACAP signaling regulates stress and anxiety reactions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multimodal classification of neurons in the lateral septum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Tetrodotoxin-resistant NaMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Todd E AnthonyDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, M/C 156-29, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Nick DeeAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 North 34th Street, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Amy BernardAllen Institute for Brain Science, 551 North 34th Street, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Walter LerchnerDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, M/C 156-29, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Nathaniel HeintzLaboratory of Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
David J AndersonDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, M/C 156-29, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Electronic address: wuwei@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USAllen Institute · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Region-Specific, Inducible Axonal Tract-Tracing in the BrainR01MH070053 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI David J Anderson · 2004 to 2026
$9.7M
Molecular genetic dissection of central amygdala microcircuitry underlying fear aR01MH085082 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Connections and function of reproductive neural circuitsF32HD055198 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANTHONY, TODD ERRYL · 2006 to 2008
$156k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS 1F32HD055198-01NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD055198NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH070053-10NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extended amygdala has dominated research on the neural circuitry of fear and anxiety, but the septohippocampal axis also plays an important role. The lateral septum (LS) is thought to suppress fear and anxiety through its outputs to the hypothalamus. However, this structure has not yet been dissected using modern tools. The type 2 CRF receptor (Crfr2) marks a subset of LS neurons whose functional connectivity we have investigated using optogenetics. Crfr2(+) cells include GABAergic projection neurons that connect with the anterior hypothalamus. Surprisingly, we find that these LS outputs enhance stress-induced behavioral measures of anxiety. Furthermore, transient activation of Crfr2(+) neurons promotes, while inhibition suppresses, persistent anxious behaviors. LS Crfr2(+) outputs also positively regulate circulating corticosteroid levels. These data identify a subset of LS projection neurons that promote, rather than suppress, stress-induced behavioral and endocrinological dimensions of persistent anxiety states and provide a cellular point of entry to LS circuitry.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAmygdalaAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalFemaleHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSeptum of BrainStress, PhysiologicalAdrenal Cortex HormonesCRF receptor type 2Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID24485458
PMCPMC3982923
OpenAlexW2071358231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.