Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24484710›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2014

Young adults with co-occurring disorders: substance use disorder treatment response and outcomes.

Brandon G Bergman, M Claire Greene, Valerie Slaymaker, Bettina B Hoeppner, John F Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Initial insights from a quality improvement initiative to develop an evidence-informed young adult substance use program.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brandon G BergmanCenter for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Center for Addiction Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA. Electronic address: bgbergman@mgh.harvard.edu.
M Claire GreeneCenter for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA.
Valerie SlaymakerHazelden Foundation, Center City, MN.
Bettina B HoeppnerCenter for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Center for Addiction Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.
John F KellyCenter for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA; Center for Addiction Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA.

Funding

Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Dynamic Processes of Smoking CessationK01DA027097 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOEPPNER, BETTINA B. · 2010 to 2014
$834k
MECHANISMS AND MODERATORS OF CHANGE AMONG YOUTH TREATED FOR ALCOHOL USE DISORDERSR21AA018185 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2010 to 2011
$481k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R21AA018185-01A2NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018185NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA027097NIDA NIH HHS K01DA027097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to other life stages, young adulthood (ages 18-24) is characterized by qualitative differences including the highest rates of co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders (COD). Little is known, however, regarding young adults' response to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, especially those with COD. Greater knowledge in this area could inform and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of SUD care for this patient population. The current study investigated differences between 141 COD and 159 SUD-only young adults attending psychiatrically-integrated residential SUD treatment on intake characteristics, during-treatment changes on clinical targets (e.g., coping skills; abstinence self-efficacy), and outcomes during the year post-discharge. Contrary to expectations, despite more severe clinical profiles at intake, COD patients showed similar during-treatment improvements on clinical target variables, and comparable post-treatment abstinence rates and psychiatric symptoms. Clinicians referring young adults with COD to specialized care may wish to consider residential SUD treatment programs that integrate evidence-based psychiatric services.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAge FactorsDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Evidence-Based MedicineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental DisordersResidential TreatmentSelf EfficacySeverity of Illness IndexSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAddictionCo-occurring disordersDual diagnosisEmerging adultsSubstance use disorder treatmentYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID24484710
PMCPMC3968943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.