Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24484467›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Parasite clearance following treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment in Burkina-Faso and Mali: 42-day in vivo follow-up study.

Sheick O Coulibaly, Kassoum Kayentao, Steve Taylor, Etienne A Guirou, Carole Khairallah, Nouhoun Guindo, Moussa Djimde, Richard Bationo, Alamissa Soulama, Edgar Dabira and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Infection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Malaria during Pregnancy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Sheick O Coulibaly
Kassoum KayentaoDepartment of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine and Odonto-stomatology of Bamako, University of Sciences, Technics and Technologies, BP: 1805, Bamako, Mali. kayentao@icermali.org.
Steve Taylor
Etienne A Guirou
Carole Khairallah
Nouhoun Guindo
Moussa Djimde
Richard Bationo
Alamissa Soulama
Edgar Dabira
Binta Barry
Moussa Niangaly
Hammadoun Diakite
Sidiki Konate
Mohamed Keita
Boubacar Traore
Steve R Meshnick
Pascal Magnussen
Ogobara K Doumbo
Feiko O ter Kuile
University of Bamako · MLUniversité Joseph Ki-Zerbo · BFLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBDuke University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of the Sciences · US

Funding

Molecular pathogenesis and genetic diversification of childhood falciparum malariK08AI100924 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, STEVE MYER · 2012 to 2016
$611k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI100924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is widely used for the control of malaria in pregnancy in Africa. The emergence of resistance to SP is a concern requiring monitoring the effectiveness of SP for IPTp.

methodsThis was an in-vivo efficacy study to determine the parasitological treatment response and the duration of post-treatment prophylaxis among asymptomatic pregnant women receiving SP as part of IPTp in Mali and Burkina-Faso. The primary outcome was the PCR-unadjusted % of patients with parasites recurrence by day 42 defined as a positive diagnostic test by malaria smear at any visit between days 4 and 42. Treatment failure was based on the standard World Health Organization criteria. The therapeutic response was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier curve.

resultsA total of 580 women were enrolled in Mali (N=268) and Burkina-Faso (N=312) and followed weekly for 42 days. Among these, 94.3% completed the follow-up. The PCR-unadjusted cumulative risk of recurrence by day 42 was 4.9% overall, and 3.2% and 6.5% in Mali and Burkina Faso respectively (Hazard Ratio [HR] =2.14, 95%, CI [0.93-4.90]; P=0.070), and higher among the primi- and secundigravida (6.4%) than multigravida (2.2%, HR=3.01 [1.04-8.69]; P=0.042). The PCR-adjusted failure risk was 1.1% overall (Mali 0.8%, Burkina-Faso 1.4%). The frequencies (95% CI) of the dhfr double and triple mutant and dhps 437 and 540 alleles mutant genotype at enrolment were 24.2% (23.7-25.0), 4.7% (4.4-5.0), and 21.4% (20.8-22.0) and 0.37% (0.29-0.44) in Mali, and 7.1% (6.5-7.7), 44.9% (43.8-46.0) and 75.3% (74.5-76.2) and 0% in Burkina-Faso, respectively. There were no dhfr 164L or dhps 581G mutations.

conclusionSP remains effective at clearing existing infections when provided as IPTp to asymptomatic pregnant women in Mali and Burkina. Continued monitoring of IPTp-SP effectiveness, including of the impact on birth parameters in this region is essential.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAdolescentAdultAntimalarialsAsymptomatic InfectionsBiomarkersBurkina FasoDried Blood Spot TestingDrug CombinationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMalariaMaliParasite LoadAntimalarialsBiomarkersDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationPyrimethamineSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID24484467
PMCPMC3914849
OpenAlexW2002108204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.