Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24484425›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2014

Radiosyntheses using fluorine-18: the art and science of late stage fluorination.

Erin L Cole, Megan N Stewart, Ryan Littich, Raphael Hoareau, Peter J H Scott

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trifluoromethylation of alkyl electrophiles withScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. From Inhibitors to PET: SAR-Based Development of [Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The [18F] F-PSMA Probe: Chemical Perspectives.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. An ACE2 PET imaging agent derived fromEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2024
    Article
  12. C-H Labeling with [ACS central science · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Manufacturing 6-[Organic letters · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Chemoenzymatic Syntheses of Fluorine-18-Labeled Disaccharides from [Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erin L Cole
Megan N Stewart
Ryan Littich
Raphael Hoareau
Peter J H ScottDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. pjhscott@umich.edu.

Funding

Training Future Imaging Scientists for BiomedicineT32EB005172 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOWLKES, JEFFREY B · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB005172NIBIB NIH HHS T32-EB005172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positron (β(+)) emission tomography (PET) is a powerful, noninvasive tool for the in vivo, three-dimensional imaging of physiological structures and biochemical pathways. The continued growth of PET imaging relies on a corresponding increase in access to radiopharmaceuticals (biologically active molecules labeled with short-lived radionuclides such as fluorine-18). This unique need to incorporate the short-lived fluorine-18 atom (t1/2 = 109.77 min) as late in the synthetic pathway as possible has made development of methodologies that enable rapid and efficient late stage fluorination an area of research within its own right. In this review we describe strategies for radiolabeling with fluorine-18, including classical fluorine-18 radiochemistry and emerging techniques for late stage fluorination reactions, as well as labeling technologies such as microfluidics and solid-phase radiochemistry. The utility of fluorine-18 labeled radiopharmaceuticals is showcased through recent applications of PET imaging in the healthcare, personalized medicine and drug discovery settings.

Indexed as

Drug DesignHalogenationAnimalsFluorine RadioisotopesHumansPositron-Emission TomographyRadiochemistryRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID24484425
PMCPMC4140448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.