Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24484356›Full record

ArticleACS nano2014

A hybrid protein-polymer nanoworm potentiates apoptosis better than a monoclonal antibody.

Suhaas Rayudu Aluri, Pu Shi, Joshua A Gustafson, Wan Wang, Yi-An Lin, Honggang Cui, Shuanglong Liu, Peter S Conti, Zibo Li, Peisheng Hu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Multi-targeted immunotherapeutics to treat B cell malignancies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Anti-CD99 scFv-ELP nanoworms for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2020
    Article
  12. Anti-FLT3 nanoparticles for acute myeloid leukemia: Preclinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suhaas Rayudu AluriDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90033, United States.
Pu Shi
Joshua A Gustafson
Wan Wang
Yi-An Lin
Honggang Cui
Shuanglong Liu
Peter S Conti
Zibo Li
Peisheng Hu
Alan L Epstein
John Andrew MacKay
University of Southern California · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
A rapid, reversible switch for controlling intracellular traffickingR21EB012281 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MACKAY, JOHN ANDREW · 2010 to 2011
$438k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB012281NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB012281NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-cell lymphomas continue to occur with a high incidence. The chimeric antibody known as Rituximab (Rituxan) has become a vital therapy for these patients. Rituximab induces cell death via binding and clustering of the CD20 receptor by Fcγ expressing effector cells. Because of the limited mobility of effector cells, it may be advantageous to cluster CD20 directly using multivalent nanostructures. To explore this strategy, this manuscript introduces a nanoparticle that assembles from a fusion between a single chain antibody and a soluble protein polymer. These hybrid proteins express in Escherichia coli and do not require bioconjugation between the antibody and a substrate. Surprisingly a fusion between an anti-CD20 single chain antibody and a soluble protein polymer assemble worm-like nanostructures, which were characterized using light scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. These nanoworms competitively bind CD20 on two B-cell lymphoma cell lines, exhibit concentration-dependent induction of apoptosis, and induce apoptosis better than Rituximab alone. Similar activity was observed in vivo using a non-Hodgkin lymphoma xenograft model. In comparison to Rituximab, systemic nanoworms significantly slowed tumor growth. These findings suggest that hybrid nanoworms targeted at CD20 may be useful treatments for B-cell related malignancies. Because of the ubiquity of antibody therapeutics, related nanoworms may have uses against other molecular targets.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceApoptosisB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansMolecular Sequence DataNanomedicineNanoparticlesPolymersProtein StabilityProtein Structure, SecondarySingle-Chain AntibodiesTemperaturePolymersSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID24484356
PMCPMC4004287
OpenAlexW2329098197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.