Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24482761›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2014

The Xanthomonas Ax21 protein is processed by the general secretory system and is secreted in association with outer membrane vesicles.

Ofir Bahar, Rory Pruitt, Dee Dee Luu, Benjamin Schwessinger, Arsalan Daudi, Furong Liu, Randy Ruan, Lisa Fontaine-Bodin, Ralf Koebnik, Pamela Ronald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparative genomics analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Outer Membrane Vesicles: Biogenesis, Functions, and Issues.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
  7. Clinical challenges treatingJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Biosynthesis and secretion of the microbial sulfated peptide RaxX and binding to the rice XA21 immune receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Quorum Sensing Signaling and Quenching in the Multidrug-Resistant PathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ofir Bahar *Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Rory Pruitt *Department of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Dee Dee LuuDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Benjamin SchwessingerDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Arsalan DaudiDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Furong LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Randy RuanDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Lisa Fontaine-BodinUMR 186 IRD-Cirad-Université Montpellier 2 "Résistance des Plantes aux Bioaggresseurs", Montpellier, France.
Ralf KoebnikUMR 186 IRD-Cirad-Université Montpellier 2 "Résistance des Plantes aux Bioaggresseurs", Montpellier, France.
Pamela RonaldDepartment of Plant Pathology and the Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Funding

Receptor Kinase-Mediated Signaling in the Innate Immune ResponseR01GM055962 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI RONALD, PAMELA C · 1999 to 2013
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play an important role in detecting invading pathogens and mounting a robust defense response to restrict infection. In rice, one of the best characterized PRRs is XA21, a leucine rich repeat receptor-like kinase that confers broad-spectrum resistance to multiple strains of the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). In 2009 we reported that an Xoo protein, called Ax21, is secreted by a type I-secretion system and that it serves to activate XA21-mediated immunity. This report has recently been retracted. Here we present data that corrects our previous model. We first show that Ax21 secretion does not depend on the predicted type I secretion system and that it is processed by the general secretion (Sec) system. We further show that Ax21 is an outer membrane protein, secreted in association with outer membrane vesicles. Finally, we provide data showing that ax21 knockout strains do not overcome XA21-mediated immunity.

Indexed as

Outer membrane vesiclesPAMPsPlant immunityRiceSecretionXA21Xanthomonas

Identifiers

PMID24482761
PMCPMC3897388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.