Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24482446›Full record

Trial reportNeuro-oncology2014

Temozolomide is an active agent in children with recurrent medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor: an Italian multi-institutional phase II trial.

Graziella Cefalo, Maura Massimino, Antonio Ruggiero, Giuseppe Barone, Vita Ridola, Filippo Spreafico, Paolo Potepan, Massimo E Abate, Maurizio Mascarin, Maria Luisa Garrè and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Molecular features reflect clinical outcomes after recurrence in medulloblastoma: a single-institution experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
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  11. Review
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  18. Aggressive pituitary tumors in the young and elderly.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Updates on Management of Adult Medulloblastoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Graziella CefaloPediatrics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy, (G.C., M.M., F.S.); Pediatric Oncology, A. Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University, Rome, Italy, (A.R., G.B., V.R., R.R.); Department of Radiodiagnostics, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy, (P.P.); Department of Chemotherapy, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy, (M.E.A.); Department of Radiotherapy Unit, CRO, Aviano, Italy, (M.M.); Department of Neurosurgery, Ospedale G. Gaslini, Genova, Italy, (M.L.G.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy, (G.P.); Department of Pediatrics, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy, (E.M.); Department of Bioimaging and Radiological Sciences, Catholic University, Rome, Italy, (C.C.).
Maura Massimino
Antonio Ruggiero
Giuseppe Barone
Vita Ridola
Filippo Spreafico
Paolo Potepan
Massimo E Abate
Maurizio Mascarin
Maria Luisa Garrè
Giorgio Perilongo
Enrico Madon
Cesare Colosimo
Riccardo Riccardi
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITUniversity of Turin · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the objective response rate (ORR) of children and young adults with recurrent medulloblastoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor (MB/PNET) treated with temozolomide (TMZ). The secondary purpose was to analyze the toxicity profile of TMZ when administered orally for 5 days in 3 divided daily doses every 28 days.

methodsForty-two patients with recurrent MB/PNET, aged 21 years and younger, were recruited. Patients were treated with oral TMZ. Starting doses ranged from 120 to 200 mg/m(2)/day based on previous treatments. A craniospinal MRI was performed prior to the first cycle of TMZ and following every 2 cycles of treatment.

resultsMedian age was 10 years (range, 2-21 years). Forty of 42 patients were assessed for response and toxicity. The objective response rate was 42.5%: 6 patients achieved a complete response, 11 had a partial response, and 10 had stable disease. Progression-free survival rates for all patients at 6 and 12 months were 30% and 7.5%, respectively. Their median overall survival rates at 6 and 12 months were 42.5% and 17.5%, respectively. No major extrahematological effects or life-threatening events were reported. The most common grade 3/4 toxicity included thrombocytopenia (17.5%), neutropenia (7.5%), and anemia (2.5%).

conclusionsTMZ proved to be an effective agent in children and young adults with MB/PNET, heavily pre-treated, with a tolerable toxicity profile.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCerebellar NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDacarbazineDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansItalyMaleMedulloblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDacarbazineTemozolomidemedulloblastomaphase II trialtemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID24482446
PMCPMC3984557
OpenAlexW2160481613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.