Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24482325›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2014

A tool to measure shared clinical understanding following handoffs to help evaluate handoff quality.

Katherine E Bates, Geoffrey L Bird, Judy A Shea, Michael Apkon, Robert E Shaddy, Joshua P Metlay

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Feedback and Assessment Tools for Handoffs: A Systematic Review.Journal of graduate medical education · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine E BatesThe Cardiac Center, Division of Cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Geoffrey L Bird
Judy A Shea
Michael Apkon
Robert E Shaddy
Joshua P Metlay

Funding

Training in Molecular Therapeutics for Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007915 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Robert J Levy, JOSEPH W ROSSANO · 1999 to 2026
$13.4M
Pediatric Hospital Epidemiology and Outcomes Research Training ProgramT32HD060550 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Christopher Peter Bonafide, John Chris Feudtner · 2010 to 2026
$6.8M
Neighborhood level determinants of pneumococcal disease transmissionK24AI073957 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI METLAY, JOSHUA P · 2008 to 2012
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007915NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07915NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI073957NIAID NIH HHS K24-AI073957NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation exchanged during handoffs contributes importantly to a team's shared mental model. There is no established instrument to measure shared clinical understanding as a marker of handoff quality.

objectiveTo study the reliability, validity, and feasibility of the pediatric cardiology Patient Knowledge Assessment Tool (PKAT), a novel instrument designed to measure shared clinical understanding for pediatric cardiac intensive care unit patients.

designTo estimate reliability, 10 providers watched 9 videotaped simulated handoffs and then completed a PKAT for each scenario. To estimate construct validity, we studied 90 handoffs in situ by having 4 providers caring for an individual patient each complete a PKAT following handoff. Construct validity was assessed by testing the effects of provider preparation and patient complexity on agreement levels.

settingA 24-bed pediatric cardiac intensive care unit in a freestanding children's hospital.

resultsVideo simulation results demonstrated score reliability. Average inter-rater agreement by item ranged from 0.71 to 1.00. During in situ testing, agreement by item ranged from 0.41 to 0.87 (median 0.77). Construct validity for some items was supported by lower agreement rates for patients with increased length of stay and increased complexity. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that the PKAT has high inter-rater reliability and can detect differences in understanding between handoff senders and receivers for routine and complex patients. Additionally, the PKAT is feasible for use in a real-time clinical environment. The PKAT or similar instruments could be used to study effects of handoff improvement efforts in inpatient settings.

Indexed as

ComprehensionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical CompetenceContinuity of Patient CareFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInternship and ResidencyMaleMedical Staff, HospitalPatient HandoffQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID24482325
PMCPMC4049065

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.